首页|人工智能在肝纤维化影像学中的研究进展

人工智能在肝纤维化影像学中的研究进展

扫码查看
肝纤维化是各种慢性肝病(chronic liver disease,CLD)进展为肝硬化甚至肝癌的必经之路.有效的临床干预可以实现肝纤维化的逆转,故及时准确地评估肝纤维化严重程度对肝纤维化患者的治疗及预后意义重大.肝组织病理学检查是明确诊断、衡量肝纤维化程度的重要依据,但其有创且结果受穿刺部位影响而不够精准和全面.探寻无创、全面、准确的评估模式至关重要.人工智能(artificial intelligence,AI)通过分析海量的影像数据和不断地自我学习,构建疾病评估和预测模型,对疾病的发生发展的影像学变化规律进行分析研究.随着影像学技术和计算机科学的快速发展,基于影像图像的AI技术在肝纤维化的无创诊断及分期中显示出其突出的临床价值及应用潜力.本文就近年来国内外AI技术在肝纤维化影像学[超声(ultrasound,US)、电子计算机断层扫描(computed tomography,CT)、MRI]等方面进行综述,旨在介绍该领域AI发展现状并试图分析当前面临的问题,以期实现肝纤维化无创、精准评估,为临床个体化精准医疗提供影像支持.
Research progresses of artificial intelligence in imaging of liver fibrosis
Liver fibrosis is a necessary pathway for chronic liver disease to progress to cirrhosis or even liver cancer.Effective clinical interventions can reverse liver fibrosis,so timely and accurate assessment of the severity of liver fibrosis is of great significance to the treatment and prognosis of patients with liver fibrosis.Liver histopathology is an important basis for definitive diagnosis and measurement of the degree of liver fibrosis,but it is invasive and the results are affected by the site of puncture,which makes it less accurate and comprehensive.It is important to explore a non-invasive,comprehensive and accurate assessment model.Artificial intelligence constructs disease assessment and prediction models by analyzing massive imaging data and continuous self-learning,and analyzes and researches the changing law of imaging in the development of diseases.With the rapid development of imaging technology and computer science,AI technology based on imaging has shown its outstanding clinical value and application potential in non-invasive diagnosis and staging of liver fibrosis.In this paper,we provide an overview of AI technology in liver fibrosis imaging(ultrasound,computed tomography,MRI)at home and abroad in recent years,aiming to introduce the current status of the development of AI in this field and attempt to analyze the current problems faced,with a view to achieving noninvasive and precise assessment of liver fibrosis and providing imaging support for individualized and precise clinical medical treatment.

liver fibrosischronic liver diseaseartificial intelligenceimagingmagnetic resonance imagingquantitative evaluation

李富恺、刘建莉

展开 >

兰州大学第二医院放射科,兰州 730030

兰州大学第二临床医学院,兰州 730030

甘肃省医学影像重点实验室,兰州 730030

医学影像人工智能甘肃省国际科技合作基地,兰州 730030

展开 >

肝纤维化 慢性肝病 人工智能 影像学 磁共振成像 定量评估

甘肃省基础研究创新群体项目兰州大学第二医院"萃英研究生导师"培养计划

21JR7RA432CYDSPY202003

2024

磁共振成像
中国医院协会 首都医科大学附属北京天坛医院

磁共振成像

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.38
ISSN:1674-8034
年,卷(期):2024.15(2)
  • 47