首页|MRI双反转恢复序列在中枢神经系统疾病中的研究进展

MRI双反转恢复序列在中枢神经系统疾病中的研究进展

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核磁双反转恢复(double inversion recovery,DIR)序列是一种通过施加两个反转脉冲来选择性抑制两种不同纵向弛豫时间组织信号的成像序列.对比其他常规序列,尽管DIR序列的成像时间相对较长,但该序列在中枢神经系统疾病的检测中显示出了更高的灰-白质对比度,提高了对病变的敏感性及特异性,尤其是皮质及近皮质病变的检测.近年来DIR技术不断取得进展,提高了空间分辨率、采集速度及信噪比,减少了图像伪影,在中枢神经系统疾病中应用前景广阔.本文综述了DIR序列的成像原理、技术发展及其在中枢神经系统疾病中的应用价值,旨在为未来中枢神经系统疾病的诊断及预后提供新途径.
Research progresses of MRI double inversion recovery sequence in central nervous system diseases
Double inversion recovery (DIR) is an imaging sequence that suppresses two different tissue signals by applying two inversion pulses. Although the imaging time of DIR sequence is relatively longer than that of other conventional sequences,DIR imaging shows better white-gray contrast,lesion sensitivity and specificity in the detection of central nervous system diseases,especially the detection of cortical and juxtacortical lesions. In recent years,DIR technology has made continuous progress,which has improved the spatial resolution,acquisition speed,signal-to-noise ratio and reduced image artifacts. DIR imaging has wide promising applications in a variety of central nervous system diseases. This article reviews the imaging principle,technological development of DIR sequence and its value in central nervous system diseases,aiming to provide a new way for the diagnosis and prognosis of central nervous system diseases in the future.

magnetic resonance imagingdouble inversion recoverycentral nervous system diseasescortical lesionsoptic lesions

肖倩、初曙光、林琳、梁松涛

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大连医科大学上海东方临床学院,上海 200120

上海市东方医院医学影像科,上海 200120

磁共振成像 双反转恢复序列 中枢神经系统疾病 皮质病变 视神经病变

上海市浦东新区科技发展基金民生科研专项资金(医疗卫生)项目上海市浦东新区卫生系统学科建设项目

PKJ2020-Y24PWZbr2022-14

2024

磁共振成像
中国医院协会 首都医科大学附属北京天坛医院

磁共振成像

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.38
ISSN:1674-8034
年,卷(期):2024.15(9)