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T1、T2 mapping技术在急性心肌梗死中的应用进展

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急性心肌梗死(acute myocardial infarction,AMI)是一种严重威胁人类身体健康的疾病,发病率和死亡率持续上升.随着再灌注治疗和血运重建技术的普及,AMI患者的预后得到了改善,但患者的病死率仍然较高,因此AMI的早期、准确诊断在临床具有重要意义.近年来,提倡使用心脏磁共振定量技术,包括T1、T2 mapping技术,它们可以准确定量评估心肌组织特征,为诊断AMI提供非常有价值的信息.相比于传统心脏磁共振技术,该技术可以直接测量T1、T2值,定量评估心肌梗死的范围和程度.准确评估心肌梗死对于治疗AMI及评估预后具有重要价值.本文对T1、T2 mapping技术的原理及其在AMI的应用进展进行综述,旨在提高临床早期诊断的准确率,为治疗决策和预后评估提供新的思路和依据.
Research progress of T1 and T2 mapping techniques in acute myocardial infarction
Acute myocardial infarction(AMI)is a serious disease threatening to human health,with morbidity and mortality continue to increase.With the popularization of reperfusion therapy and revascularization technology,the prognosis of AMI has been improved,but the mortality rate of patients is still high.Therefore,the early and accurate diagnosis of AMI is of great clinical significance.In recent years,the use of cardiac magnetic resonance(CMR)quantitative techniques,including T1 and T2 mapping techniques,has been advocated,which can accurately and quantitatively assess myocardial tissue characteristics and provide very valuable information for diagnosis of AMI.Compared with traditional CMR,these techniques can directly measure T1 and T2 values,and quantitatively evaluate the extent and degree of myocardial infarction.Accurate assessment of myocardial infarction is of great value for the treatment of AMI and the evaluation of prognosis.This article reviews the principle of T1 and T2 mapping techniques and its research progress in AMI,aiming to improve the accuracy of early clinical diagnosis and provide new ideas and basis for treatment decision-making and prognosis assessment.

acute myocardial infarctionT1 mappingT2 mappingcardiac magnetic resonancemagnetic resonance imaging

泥鲁莹、张前、曹赫、姜兴岳

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滨州医学院医学影像学院,烟台 264003

滨州医学院附属医院放射科,滨州 256603

急性心肌梗死 T1 mapping T2 mapping 心脏磁共振 磁共振成像

2024

磁共振成像
中国医院协会 首都医科大学附属北京天坛医院

磁共振成像

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.38
ISSN:1674-8034
年,卷(期):2024.15(11)