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多模态磁共振成像在震颤为主型帕金森病中的研究进展

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帕金森病(Parkinson's disease,PD)是第二大神经退行性疾病,以静止性震颤、运动迟缓、强直和姿势不稳为典型特征.震颤为主型(tremor-dominant,TD)是PD的一种亚型,以肢体震颤为主要表现,晚期TD-PD患者的震颤症状会严重影响患者生活质量.目前磁共振成像技术的发展为TD-PD患者的脑结构形态及脑功能研究提供了许多非侵入性科学方法.因此,本文从脑结构和功能成像方面进行讨论,就三维T1加权成像(three dimensions T1-weighted imaging,3D-T1WI)、扩散张量成像(diffusion tensor imaging,DTI)、血氧水平依赖(blood oxygenation level dependent,BOLD)成像、磁敏感加权成像(susceptibility-weighted imaging,SWI)、磁共振波谱(magnetic resonance spectroscopy,MRS)成像、神经黑色素敏感磁共振成像(neuromelanin-sensitive MRI,NM-MRI)等多模态磁共振成像在TD-PD患者中的研究进展予以综述,为将来的研究提供新的思路.
Research progress of multimodal MRI in tremor-dominant Parkinson's disease
Parkinson's disease(PD)is the second most prevalent neurodegenerative disorder,typified by resting tremors,bradykinesia,rigidity,and postural instability.The tremor-dominant(TD)subtype of PD is characterized mainly by limb tremors,which severely impact the quality of life in advanced TD-PD patients.Advances in magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)techniques have provided several non-invasive scientific methods for studying brain structure and function in TD-PD.This paper discusses the structural and functional aspects of the brain,reviewing the progress in multimodal MRI techniques such as three-dimensional T1-weighted imaging(3D-T1WI),diffusion tensor imaging(DTI),blood oxygenation level-dependent(BOLD)imaging,susceptibility-weighted imaging(SWI),magnetic resonance spectroscopy(MRS),and neuromelanin-sensitive MRI(NM-MRI)in TD-PD patients,offering new insights for future research.

Parkinson's diseasetremormagnetic resonance imagingstructural magnetic resonance imagingfunctional magnetic resonance imaging

黄俊霖、范万峰、祖涵瑜、王玉堂、姜兴岳

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滨州医学院附属医院放射科,滨州 256600

滨州医学院医学影像学院,烟台 264003

帕金森病 震颤 磁共振成像 结构磁共振成像 功能磁共振成像

2024

磁共振成像
中国医院协会 首都医科大学附属北京天坛医院

磁共振成像

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.38
ISSN:1674-8034
年,卷(期):2024.15(12)