Research progress of multimodal imaging techniques in high myopia
The global prevalence of myopia is increasing annually,with an estimated 2 billion people worldwide suffering from the condition,of which approximately 10%are classified as high myopia(HM).This irreversible condition poses significant challenges to daily life,highlighting the urgency of conducting in-depth research and developing effective treatments.Patients with HM not only experience changes in the retina but also alterations in the central nervous system.Currently,these brain alterations are primarily detected using multi-modal magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)technology,as conventional eye examinations and artificial intelligence technologies are insufficient for identifying changes in the central nervous system.Therefore,this study aims to elucidate the pathological changes in the central nervous system induced by HM,with the goal of enhancing understanding of HM-related central nervous system research and providing valuable insights for clinical diagnosis and treatment..
pathological high myopiacentral nervous systemmagnetic resonance imagingartificial intelligencestructural magnetic resonance imagingfunctional magnetic resonance imaging