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多模态影像学技术在高度近视中的研究进展

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目前全球的近视率逐年上升,据估计,全球近20亿人患有近视,其中约10%为高度近视(high myopia,HM).因其不可逆性给人们日常生活带来了严重的影响,对此进行深入的研究并采取有效的治疗显得尤为重要.HM患者并非只有眼底改变,同时也会引起中枢神经系统的改变,目前引起大脑改变主要通过多模态磁共振成像(magnetic resonance imaging,MRI)技术进行检测,常规的眼科检查和人工智能技术尚无法识别中枢神经系统的变化.为此,本文通过揭示HM引起的中枢神经系统病变,旨在提高对HM导致中枢神经系病变认识,并为未来的相关研究提供有价值的临床诊疗借鉴.
Research progress of multimodal imaging techniques in high myopia
The global prevalence of myopia is increasing annually,with an estimated 2 billion people worldwide suffering from the condition,of which approximately 10%are classified as high myopia(HM).This irreversible condition poses significant challenges to daily life,highlighting the urgency of conducting in-depth research and developing effective treatments.Patients with HM not only experience changes in the retina but also alterations in the central nervous system.Currently,these brain alterations are primarily detected using multi-modal magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)technology,as conventional eye examinations and artificial intelligence technologies are insufficient for identifying changes in the central nervous system.Therefore,this study aims to elucidate the pathological changes in the central nervous system induced by HM,with the goal of enhancing understanding of HM-related central nervous system research and providing valuable insights for clinical diagnosis and treatment..

pathological high myopiacentral nervous systemmagnetic resonance imagingartificial intelligencestructural magnetic resonance imagingfunctional magnetic resonance imaging

周琳、柴华、袁颢钰、吴晓蓉

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南昌大学第一附属医院眼科,南昌 330006

病理性高度近视 中枢神经系统 磁共振成像 人工智能 结构磁共振成像 功能磁共振成像

2024

磁共振成像
中国医院协会 首都医科大学附属北京天坛医院

磁共振成像

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.38
ISSN:1674-8034
年,卷(期):2024.15(12)