The global prevalence of myopia is increasing annually,with an estimated 2 billion people worldwide suffering from the condition,of which approximately 10%are classified as high myopia(HM).This irreversible condition poses significant challenges to daily life,highlighting the urgency of conducting in-depth research and developing effective treatments.Patients with HM not only experience changes in the retina but also alterations in the central nervous system.Currently,these brain alterations are primarily detected using multi-modal magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)technology,as conventional eye examinations and artificial intelligence technologies are insufficient for identifying changes in the central nervous system.Therefore,this study aims to elucidate the pathological changes in the central nervous system induced by HM,with the goal of enhancing understanding of HM-related central nervous system research and providing valuable insights for clinical diagnosis and treatment..
关键词
病理性高度近视/中枢神经系统/磁共振成像/人工智能/结构磁共振成像/功能磁共振成像
Key words
pathological high myopia/central nervous system/magnetic resonance imaging/artificial intelligence/structural magnetic resonance imaging/functional magnetic resonance imaging