首页|影像组学预测肝内胆管癌微血管侵犯的研究进展

影像组学预测肝内胆管癌微血管侵犯的研究进展

扫码查看
肝内胆管癌(intrahepatic cholangicarcinoma,ICC)是肝脏第二常见的原发性恶性肿瘤,其发病率在世界范围内呈上升趋势.微血管侵犯(microvascular invasion,MVI)被认为是ICC患者预后不良的一个重要因素.影像组学从医疗图像中高通量地提取定量特征,客观提供肿瘤内异质性和癌症表型信息,其在术前预测ICC MVI中的重要价值已被证实,但ICC MVI预测模型的最佳影像学方法、影像组学特征、独立预测因子等关键问题仍不明确,瘤周影像组学的研究也尚欠缺.本文将针对上述问题,从电子计算机断层扫描(computed tomography,CT)、MRI、正电子发射体层成像(positron emission tomography,PET)及超声(ultrasound,US)四个方面对影像组学术前预测ICC MVI的研究进展作一综述,旨在促进临床ICC MVI的精准诊疗.
Research progress of radiomics inpredicting microvascular invasion of intrahepatic cholangicarcinoma
Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma(ICC)is the second common malignant tumor originating in the liver,and its incidence is rising worldwide.Microvascular invasion(MVI)is a considerable poor-prognostic factor in ICC.Radiomics transforms image information into intuitive data to reflect tumor internal heterogeneity by extracting quantitative features from medical images with high throughput,which important value in predicting ICC MVI before surgery has been proven.However,the optimal radiological method,radiomics features,independent predictors,and other key issues related to the prediction model of ICC MVI remain unclear,and research on peritumoral radiomics is also lacking.This review will stress these issues by providing a comprehensive review on ICC MVI prediction before surgery from the four sections of computed tomography(CT),MRI,positron emission tomography(PET)and ultrasound(US).The aim of this paper is to promote the accurate diagnosis and treatment of ICC MVI for clinicians.

intrahepatic cholangiocarcinomamicrovascular invasionradiomicscomputed tomographymagnetic resonance imagingpositron emission tomographyultrasound

马佳美、孙柳、李晓萌、殷小平

展开 >

河北大学附属医院放射科,保定 071000

河北省炎症相关肿瘤精准影像诊断学重点实验室,保定 071000

肝内胆管癌 微血管侵犯 影像组学 计算机断层扫描 磁共振成像 正电子发射体层成像 超声

2024

磁共振成像
中国医院协会 首都医科大学附属北京天坛医院

磁共振成像

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.38
ISSN:1674-8034
年,卷(期):2024.15(12)