巢湖学院学报2024,Vol.26Issue(1) :8-15,45.DOI:10.12152/j.issn.1672-2868.2024.01.002

安徽庐江方言语气词研究

Study on Modal Particles in Lujiang Dialect of Anhui Province

苏瑶 郭辉
巢湖学院学报2024,Vol.26Issue(1) :8-15,45.DOI:10.12152/j.issn.1672-2868.2024.01.002

安徽庐江方言语气词研究

Study on Modal Particles in Lujiang Dialect of Anhui Province

苏瑶 1郭辉2
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作者信息

  • 1. 安徽大学文学院,安徽合肥 230039;合肥师范附属小学第二小学,安徽合肥 230051
  • 2. 亳州学院 中文与传媒系,安徽亳州 236800
  • 折叠

摘要

研究根据语法意义的不同,将庐江方言语气词分为三类:事态语气词、情态语气词与疑问语气词.庐江方言语气词特色鲜明,有四大特点:数量总体多于普通话,十分丰富;用于陈述句的语气词少于普通话中用于陈述句的语气词,说明庐江人民不常用平调表达感情,易采用有变化的升调或降调传递语气;语气词和语气之间并不是一一对应的,同一语气可以用不同语气词来表示,不同语气可以用同一语气词表示,具有很大的灵活性;语气词与其所在的江淮官话区保持较高的相似性,但是部分语气词较为独特,表现出相对的独立性.研究考察了部分庐江方言语气词来源,并指出了其语法化路径.

Abstract

According to different grammatical meanings,modal particles in Lujiang dialect are divided into three categories:Event modal particles,attitudinal modal particles,and interrogative modal particles.The modal particles in Lujiang dialect have distinct characteristics,with four main features:the total number is more than that in Man-darin;the modal particles used in declarative sentences in Lujiang dialect are less than those in Mandarin,indicat-ing that people in Lujiang do not like to express emotions in a flat tone,and are prone to use changing rising or falling tones to convey mood;there is not a one-to-one correspondence between modal particles and moods in Lu-jiang dialect.The same mood can be expressed by different modal particles,and different moods can be expressed by the same modal particle,showing great flexibility;the modal particles in Lujiang dialect maintain a high similar-ity with the Jianghuai Mandarin(the region in which Lujiang is located),but some modal particles are unique,show-ing relative independence.The origin of some modal particles in Lujiang dialect was examined,and their grammati-calization paths were pointed out.

关键词

庐江方言/句末语气词/语用功能/来源/语法化

Key words

Lujiang dialect/sentence-final modal particles/pragmatic functions/origin/grammaticalization

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基金项目

安徽省教育厅省级质量工程项目(2019jxtd132)

安徽省高等学校人文社会科学研究重大项目(SK2018ZD059)

出版年

2024
巢湖学院学报
巢湖学院

巢湖学院学报

影响因子:0.207
ISSN:1672-2868
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