首页|北斗三号多频组合RTK定位性能分析

北斗三号多频组合RTK定位性能分析

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为解决因用户对北斗三号卫星导航系统(BDS-3)单星多频、全球导航卫星系统(GNSS)多星多频组合定位性能缺乏了解造成的应用困扰,本文基于陕西省北斗卫星导航定位基准站系统实测数据,对比分析BDS-3单星多频、GNSS多星多频组合下网络实时动态载波相位差分(RTK)定位精度、收敛时效和固定率,研究加入BDS-3新频点B1c和B2a后对定位性能的影响.结果表明,在开阔环境下,BDS-3单星和BDS+全球定位系统(GPS)双星、BDS+GPS+格洛纳斯全球导航卫星系统(GLONASS)三星组合定位精度量级相当,均满足厘米级高精度定位服务需求;BDS-3新频点的加入对定位精度有一定改善,且高程方向改善更为明显.在遮挡环境下,BDS-3新频点定位时效性有待提高,多星座多频点组合定位性能更优;下午12:00-16:00时段,电离层活动剧烈,BDS-3新频点加入后固定率没有提升.
Analysis of positioning performance of BDS-3 multi-frequency combination RTK
In order to solve the user's application problems caused by the lack of understanding of the posi-tioning performance of BDS-3 single system multi-frequency and GNSS multi-system multi-frequency combination,based on the measured data of the Beidou satellite navigation and positioning reference station system in Shaanxi Province,this paper compares and analyzes the accuracy,convergence time and fixation rate of network RTK positioning under the combination of BDS-3 single system multi-frequency and GNSS multi-system multi-frequency combination,and studies the impact of the addition of new frequency points B1c and B2a in BDS-3 on positioning performance.The results show that in the open environment,the positioning accuracy of the BDS-3 single system is similar to that of BDS+GPS dual system and BDS+GPS+GLONASS three systems,and all meet the needs of centimeter-level high-precision positioning services.The addition of BDS-3 new frequency points has improved the positioning accuracy to some extent,and the elevation direction is more obvious;In occluded environment,the positioning timeliness of BDS-3 new frequency points needs to be improved,and the performance of multi-constellation multi-frequency points combination is better;From 12:00 pm-16:00 pm the ionospheric activity is intense,and the fixed rate did not increase after the addition of the new frequency BDS-3.

BDS-3Shaanxi BeiDoumulti-frequency combinationRTK

李春晓、王维、王海涛、杨梦佳

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自然资源部大地测量数据处理中心 陕西西安 710054

北斗三号卫星导航系统 陕西北斗 多频组合 实时动态载波相位差分

陕西省重点研发计划

2022ZDLSF07-12

2024

测绘标准化
国家测绘局测绘标准化研究所

测绘标准化

影响因子:0.407
ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.40(1)
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