首页|基于点云数据的切坡建房风险评价——以武汉市低山丘陵区为例

基于点云数据的切坡建房风险评价——以武汉市低山丘陵区为例

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针对武汉市低山丘陵区的切坡建房风险区,本文采用机载激光雷达(LiDAR)生成坡面山体点云数据,大面积排查区域内的房屋建筑,降低人为参与程度,提高切坡建房判断精度,同时运用区域生长法、坡度计算等方法,结合武汉市地质灾害隐患排查标准,建立武汉市切坡建房风险等级评价体系,并采用点云剖面计算、实地勘察的方式进行准确度验证.结果表明,依据本文算法提取的风险区成果与点云剖面计算、实地勘测的风险等级一致,所得结果与削坡高度、边坡距离、自然坡长的误差分别在-0.2~1 m、-1.3~2.7 m、-1~2 mm之间;坡度误差在-1°~7°之间;容积率误差在-0.07~0.53之间;与实地勘测的拟合度在0.9以上.因此,基于点云数据建立的切坡建房风险等级评价体系可从不同角度对地貌特征进行分析,大大节约人力和物力,为武汉市地质灾害及隐患调查数据的获取提供参考.
Risk assessment of slope building based on point cloud data:Taking the low mountain and hilly area of Wuhan City as an example
Aiming at the division of the risk area of slope building in the low mountain and hilly area of Wuhan City,the airborne LiDAR is used to generate the point cloud data of the slope mountain,and the housing construction in the area is investigated in a large area,which reduces the degree of human participation and improves the judgment accuracy of slope building in this paper.Using the methods of regional growth method and slope calculation,combined with the investigation of geological disaster hidden danger in Wuhan City,the risk grade evaluation system of slope cutting and building in Wuhan City is established,and the accuracy is verified by point cloud profile calculation and field investigation.The results show that the risk area results extracted by the algorithm proposed in this paper are consistent with the risk level of point cloud profile calculation and field survey,and the errors of slope cutting height,slope distance and natural slope length are between-0.2~1 m,-1.3~2.7 m and-1~2 mm respectively.The slope error is between-1° and 7°;the error of the volume rate is between-0.07 and 0.53.The fitting degree with the field survey is above 0.9.The risk level evaluation system of slope building based on point cloud data can analyze the geomorphological characteristics from different angles,greatly saving manpower and material resources,and providing reference for data acquisition of geological disaster and hidden danger investigation in Wuhan City.

point cloud databuilding by cutting sloperisk assessmentregional growth methodslope calculation

赵丽君

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中煤航测遥感集团有限公司 陕西西安 710199

点云数据 切坡建房 风险评价 区域生长法 坡度计算

2024

测绘标准化
国家测绘局测绘标准化研究所

测绘标准化

影响因子:0.407
ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.40(1)
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