首页|基于夜间灯光数据的城市边缘区识别方法

基于夜间灯光数据的城市边缘区识别方法

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精确界定城市边缘区的空间范围对土地可持续利用、资源配置、城市规划具有重大意义.本文采用夜间灯光数据作为基础数据,引入小波分析法对城市化特征值进行突变检测,分析城市化特征值空间序列的形态特征,从而得到城市边缘区突变点群.本文分析现有城市边缘区边界提取方法的不足,基于突变理论和双重空间聚类的方法,实现城市边缘区空间范围提取,然后通过选取江阴市为实验样区,将提取结果与对比实验的结果进行叠加分析、景观多样性指数和夜间灯光起伏度的指数进行分析,验证了结果的正确性和本文方法的可靠性.
The method of urban fringe recognition based on nighttime light data
Precisely defining the spatial contents of urban fringe is of great significance to sustainable land use,resource allocation,and urban planning.This paper uses nighttime light data as the basic data,in-troduces wavelet analysis method to detect the mutation points of the urbanization characteristic.It analy-zes the morphological characteristics based on the spatial sequence of the urbanization characteristic,and generates the mutation point cluster in the urban fringe.By analyzing the shortcomings of the existing ur-ban fringe boundary extraction methods,it develops a new method of urban fringe extraction based on the catastrophe theory and the double spatial clustering method.It also verifies the accuracy and the reliabili-ty of the proposed method by taking Jiangyin City as the study area,and superimposing with the results of comparative experiments,as well as the analyzing of landscape diversity indices and nighttime light index fluctuation.

urban fringenighttime light datamutation detectiondouble spatial clusteringrecognition and extraction

王兆洋、杨晟、崔马军、沙亮

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南京地铁运营有限责任公司 江苏南京 210000

中移(苏州)软件技术有限公司 江苏苏州 215153

虚拟地理环境教育部重点实验室 江苏南京 210046

扬州市职业大学 江苏扬州 225009

灌云县自然资源和规划局 江苏灌云 222200

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城市边缘区 夜间灯光数据 突变检测 双重空间聚类 识别提取

2024

测绘标准化
国家测绘局测绘标准化研究所

测绘标准化

影响因子:0.407
ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.40(2)