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附加模型补偿的多期GNSS网监测

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对于密集型的全球导航卫星系统(GNSS)历史观测数据,如何利用多期观测的部分新信息进行GNSS网监测数据处理是亟待解决的问题.本文采用GNSS监测网部分新观测的先验信息构建补偿模型,将其带入历史监测网观测方程,实现对历史GNSS监测网空间位置参数的修正与更新.为分析采用不同补偿模型进行多期GNSS网监测的效果,本文选取我国西部某省的多期GNSS监测网数据为实验对象,设计了 3种方案构建约束条件.结果表明,采用不同条件的附加补偿模型在平面与高程方向空间参数估计上具有一定的调节作用;基干部分变化新信息的先验约束对参数的影响属于附合性调整,其高程方向修正效果最为明显;基干部分变化新信息的新旧法方程融合对参数估计的影响具有"平均性"效果;基于稳定基准站构造的先验约束条件主要实现了空间参数的基准变换.
Multi-period GNSS network monitoring based on model compensation
How to utilize part of new information from multiple observations by GNSS network moni-toring data processing is an urgent problem needing to be solved for the intensive historical observation data from Global Navigation Satellite Systems(GNSS).Therefore,a compensation model is proposed in this paper by using some new observations in the GNSS monitoring network,which is incorporated into the observation equation of the historical monitoring network to correct and update the spatial posi-tion parameters of historical GNSS monitoring network.In order to analyze the effectiveness of GNSS muti-period monitoring network by different compensation models,three schemes are designed to con-struct the constraint conditions by selecting GNSS multi-period monitoring network data from a prov-ince in western China as the testing object.The results showed that the additional compensation model with different conditions has a certain adjustment on the horizongtal and vertical spatial parameters.The influence of the prior constraint based on some new change information on the parameters is closed to new information,and its vertical direction correction effect is most obvious.The fusion of old and new method equations based on partially changing new information has an"average"effect on param-eter estimation.The prior constraint conditions based on stable reference stations mainly achieve the transformation of spatial parameters.

model compensationGNSS monitoringstabilityparameter estimation

孙文庆、张忠辉、高新妍、忽巍、王延伟

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自然资源部大地测量数据处理中心 陕西西安 710054

自然资源部第一大地测量队 陕西西安 710054

模型补偿 GNSS监测 稳定性 参数估计

2024

测绘标准化
国家测绘局测绘标准化研究所

测绘标准化

影响因子:0.407
ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.40(3)