摘要
目的 比较四川凉山地区彝族与汉族尖锐湿疣(CA)患者的流行病学及临床特征差异.方法 选取2022年12月至2024年1月于四川省凉山地区4家人民医院就诊的102例CA患者为研究对象,根据民族不同,分为彝族组(n=52)和汉族组(n=50).比较两组人口学、性行为及临床特征;比较两组人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)、CA知识的知晓情况及心理、生活质量差异.结果 彝族组年龄、月收入、性生活前清洗生殖器比例及对HPV的认知情况低于汉族组(P＜0.05).两组发病时间、复发情况、生活质量比较,差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05).结论 凉山地区彝族、汉族CA患者的部分流行病学存在差异,提示对不同民族的CA患者应采取不同的预防措施.
Abstract
Objective To reveal the differences in epidemiological and clinical characteristics of condyloma acuminatum(CA)patients between the Yi and the Han ethnic groups in Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture,Sichuan.Methods A total of 102 patients with CA treated in 4 hospitals in Liangshan area,Sichuan Province from December 2022 to January 2024 were selected as the research subjects.They were divided into the Yi group(n=52)and the Han group(n=50)based on their different ethnicities.The demographic,sexual behavior and clinical characteristics,knowledge of human papillomavirus(HPV)and CA,as well as psychological and quality of life characteristics were compared between the two groups.Results The average age of onset,the average monthly income,the proportion of patients who performed genital cleansing before sexual activity,and the awareness of HPV in the Yi group were lower than those in the Han group(P＜0.05).However,there was no significant difference between the two groups in terms of time of onset,recurrence and quality of life(P＞0.05).Conclusion There are significant differences in some epidemiological characteristics of CA patients between the Yi and Han ethnic groups in Liangshan,suggesting that different preventive measures should be taken for different ethnic groups.
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