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医院灾害脆弱性分析及策略选项相关研究

Research on Hospital Hazard Vulnerability Analysis and Coping Strategies

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目的 基于Kaiser模型开展医院的灾害脆弱性分析,为医院应急管理提供方向性指导,并推动质量的持续优化.方法 本研究基于Kaiser模型,采用德尔菲法和小组讨论法设定研究指标,收集问卷,计算风险事件的发生可能性.结果 在医院全部灾害事件的脆弱性分析中,本研究识别的关键灾害事件包括"暴力型伤医或医闹""电力故障""职业暴露发生""医疗风险差错或事故"和"信息系统瘫痪".结论 医院应为其构建预警机制、设计应对策略、排除实施行动障碍,从而全面优化针对此类事件的应急管理体系.
Objective To carry out hazard vulnerability analysis(HVA)of hospitals based on Kaiser model,so as to provide directional guidance for hospital emergency management and promote continuous quality optimization.Methods Kaiser model was applied in this study.Delphi method and group discussion were employed to set research indicators,collect questionnaires,and calculate the possibility of risk events.Results In the HVA of all disaster events in hospitals,the key disaster events identified in this study included"violent attacks on medical staff or medical disputes","power failures","occupational exposures","medical risks,errors,or accidents",and"information system failures".Conclusion Hospitals should establish early warning mechanisms,formulate coping strategies,and eliminate obstacles to action implementation,so as to comprehensively optimize the emergency management systems for disaster events.

Vulnerability analysisKaiser modelDisaster medicine

王小月、翟思维

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成都市第七人民医院·成都医学院附属肿瘤医院(成都 610213)

脆弱性分析 Kaiser模型 灾害医学

2025

成都医学院学报
成都医学院

成都医学院学报

影响因子:0.933
ISSN:1674-2257
年,卷(期):2025.20(1)