首页|"一带一路"沿线国家工程建设信息系统的建设

"一带一路"沿线国家工程建设信息系统的建设

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海外工程建设面临诸多地质风险,本文提出了 一种以空间数据库和地理信息系统(GIS)技术为支撑的信息系统建设方式,将已收集的"一带一路"沿线国家数百项工程、上千个地质钻孔、6种特殊岩土及多种专题地质图件等数据进行统一入库管理,并集成了海外工程建设标准规范、施工工艺等非结构化数据,实现了工程建设多源异构数据源的一体化管理.该信息系统基于缓冲区分析和叠加分析等GIS空间分析技术,可快速获取在建工程项目及周边场地的综合地质信息,为工程建设全过程提供数据支撑,提高了数据的应用效率.通过将各类数量巨大、来源分散、格式多样的工程建设数据进行统一采集、存储、关联分析及智能应用,打破了数据孤岛,不仅可为单一工程建设提供服务,还可为大区域范围内的数据挖掘、知识发现及智能分析等应用打下基础.
Building of engineering construction information system in countries along the"Belt and Road"
The construction of overseas projects is faced with numerous geological risks,and hence,a method for information system building supported by spatial database and GIS technology is suggested in this paper.The method put the hundreds of projects,thousands of geological boreholes,six types of special soils and rocks,as well as multiple thematic geological maps collected from the countries along the"Belt and Road"into a unified database management system,and it integrates such non-structured data as overseas engineering construction standards,specifications,and construction techniques.So the multi-sourced heterogeneous data in engineering construction can get integrated management.The system built based on GIS spatial analysis technologies such as buffer zone analyzing and overlay analyzing in this paper can be used to quickly obtain comprehensive geological information for ongoing engineering projects and their surrounding areas,and support the whole process of engineering construction with data,improve the efficiency of data application.Data silos can be broken through the unified collection,storage,correlation analysis and intelligent application of all kinds of huge amount of engineering construction data from dispersed sources and in various formats,and can not only provide services for single engineering construction,but also provide base for data mining,knowledge discovery and intelligent analysis applications in a large area.

"The Belt and Road"engineering constructionmulti-sourced heterogeneous datageodata-basespatial analysis

王建明、夏玉云

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机械工业勘察设计研究院有限公司,陕西西安 710021

"一带一路" 工程建设 多源异构数据源 地理数据库 空间分析

中国机械工业集团有限公司重大科技专项

ZDZX2023-7

2024

测绘技术装备
国家测绘局测绘标准化研究所 全国测绘科技信息网

测绘技术装备

影响因子:0.379
ISSN:1674-4950
年,卷(期):2024.26(1)
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