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石膏矿塌陷区自动化监测系统的建立

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随着矿产资源的开采,塌陷区问题也日益严重.为了更好地了解塌陷区地表位移、沉降和水位的变化规律,更加科学、精确地对塌陷区进行变形监测,本文采用以全球导航卫星系统(GNSS)接收机和水位监测仪为核心的自动化监测系统作为实例,结合邳州市某石膏矿的实际情况,通过分析监测点的△x方向位移(滑坡方向)、△y方向位移、垂直沉降△h变化及水位变化,具体分析了该地区的沉降情况,实现了石膏矿地面塌陷的自动化监测.
Establishment of automatic monitoring system for collapse areas in gypsum mines
The problems concerned with collapsed areas are becoming increasingly serious with the continuous exploitation of mineral resources.In order to help us better understand the changes of surface displacements,settlement and water level of the collapsed areas,and more accurately and scientifically monitor the displacement of the mentioned areas,the automatic monitoring system centered on the GNSS receiver and water level monitoring instrument are taken as the example,and the real conditions of the gypsum mine in Pizhou City are used in this paper to analyze the settlement conditions in the area in terms of the displacements in △x direction(landslide direction),△y direction,and the changes of vertical settlement △h and water level at monitored points,achieving the automatic monitoring in the collapsed area.

collapsed areadeformation monitoringautomationGNSS

张家文、胡文

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中煤江苏勘测设计研究院有限公司,江苏无锡 214000

上海公路桥梁(集团)有限公司,上海 200082

塌陷区 变形监测 自动化 全球导航卫星系统

2024

测绘技术装备
国家测绘局测绘标准化研究所 全国测绘科技信息网

测绘技术装备

影响因子:0.379
ISSN:1674-4950
年,卷(期):2024.26(1)
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