首页|"珞珈一号"夜光遥感影像多降质因素质量提升方法

"珞珈一号"夜光遥感影像多降质因素质量提升方法

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针对复杂的夜间成像环境对夜光遥感影像产生的模糊降质影响,本文提出了一种解决夜间多降质因素干扰"珞珈一号"夜光遥感影像质量提升的方法.首先,根据夜间成像环境推导出夜光遥感影像综合降质模型;其次,通过自适应透射因子的改进暗通道先验算法去除"珞珈一号"夜光遥感影像中的大气光干扰;再次,利用高斯点扩散函数(PSF)模拟夜间大气环境产生的光扩散现象;最后,利用影像复原方法减弱影像中的光扩散现象,并利用"珞珈一号"夜光遥感影像进行实验.结果表明,本文方法可以有效解决由夜间拍摄环境引起的影像模糊降质问题,为后续遥感影像应用提供更好的数据基础.
Quality improvement method of multi-degradation factors for Luojia 1-01 images
The complex nighttime imaging environment will produce blur degradation effects on night-light remote sensing images.To address this problem,a method to improve the quality of night-light re-mote sensing images of Luojia 1-01 is proposed in this paper.First,a comprehensive degradation model of night-light remote sensing images is derived according to the nighttime imaging environment.Then,an improved dark channel algorithm with adaptive transmission factor is proposed to remove airlight in-terference from Luojia 1-01 night-light remote sensing images.Next,Gaussian Point Spread Function(PSF)is used to simulate the light diffusion phenomenon caused by nighttime atmospheric environ-ment.Finally,the light diffusion phenomenon is abated by using image restoration method,and the night-light remote sensing images of Luojia 1-01 is used for experiments in this paper.The results show that the proposed method can effectively reduce the blur degradation caused by the nighttime imaging environment,and provide a better data basis for future image applications.

Luojia 1-01 night-light remote sensing imagesairlightlight diffusionblur degradation

张津淇、许峥辉、苗德堉、王竞雪

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辽宁工程技术大学测绘与地理科学学院,辽宁阜新 123000

生态环境部卫星环境应用中心,北京 100094

"珞珈一号"夜光遥感影像 大气光 光扩散 模糊降质

2024

测绘技术装备
国家测绘局测绘标准化研究所 全国测绘科技信息网

测绘技术装备

影响因子:0.379
ISSN:1674-4950
年,卷(期):2024.26(3)