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DLG数据坐标转换中的椭圆弧处理方法

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在对数字线划图(DLG)数据进行坐标转换时,以往方法在处理椭圆弧时需要用椭圆弧圆心参与坐标转换计算,如果椭圆弧圆心超出转换模型控制范围,则该方法不能继续适用,且即使椭圆弧圆心在转换模型控制范围内,若使用各点变化量不一致的坐标转换模型(如格网模型)处理大尺度椭圆弧,则在椭圆弧与其他图形相交处会出现拓扑错误.针对这一问题,本文提出了一种关键点集替代图形法,其基本原理是:首先,根据规则选择待转换椭圆弧上指定点作为关键点集,用于代替椭圆弧来参与坐标转换;其次,根据转换完成后的点集,结合椭圆弧数学模型计算新椭圆弧参数;最后,利用相关接口绘制对应的椭圆弧图形,完成坐标转换.结果表明,无论椭圆弧圆心是否在转换模型控制范围内,关键点集替代图形法处理的椭圆弧图形坐标转换成果均正确、可靠.相较于以往方法,该方法普适性更强,具有一定的实用性和推广价值.
A method for elliptic arc proccessing in coordinate transformation of DLG data
For coordinate transformation of digital line graphic(DLG)data,the center of the elliptical arc is required to join the coordinate transformation calculation when the methods previously proposed by others are used to process elliptical arcs.Moreover,they cannot be used if the center of the elliptic arc is beyond the controlling range of the transformation model when it is considered.Even if the center of the elliptic arc is within the range,topological errors can often be generated at the intersection of the elliptical arc and other shapes if a coordinate transformation model with inconsistent changes in each point,such as the grid model,is used to process large-scale elliptical arcs.In order to solve the above problem,the key point set alternative graph method is proposed in this paper.The fundamental princi-ples of the method is to use the key point set consisting of selected points on the elliptic arc to join coor-dinate transformation instead of elliptic arc itself,then calculate new parameters by transformed point set and the mathematical model of the elliptic arc,and draw new elliptic arc by related interfaces,and complete the coordinate transformation.The results show that whether the center of the elliptical arc is within the controlling range of the transformation model or not,the data of the elliptical arc processed by the method are correct and reliable.Compared with the previous methods,the method proposed in this paper is more ubiquitous and has good practical values,it can be widely used in the future.

DLG datacoordinate transformationelliptic arctransformation model

樊琦、齐文、赵辉、李思卓、张颜秋

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自然资源部大地测量数据处理中心,陕西西安 710054

数字线划图数据 坐标转换 椭圆弧 转换模型

2024

测绘技术装备
国家测绘局测绘标准化研究所 全国测绘科技信息网

测绘技术装备

影响因子:0.379
ISSN:1674-4950
年,卷(期):2024.26(3)