首页|不同地磁暴强度下非差非组合PPP定位性能分析

不同地磁暴强度下非差非组合PPP定位性能分析

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针对地磁暴会影响全球卫星导航系统卫星姿态、刺激电离层发生扰动,导致卫星信号丢失和产生大量周跳,降低定位精度与可靠性的问题,从非差非组合精密单点定位用户的需求出发,以全球均匀分布的110个国际GNSS服务测站为研究对象,评估了不同地磁暴强度下非差非组合精密单点定位性能.研究表明:不同强度等级的地磁暴对非差非组合定位均存在一定的影响,该影响在高纬度地区和低纬度地区尤为明显.相较于无地磁暴,发生大和特大等级的地磁暴时,定位结果的三维均方根RMS均值分别增加了151.8%和451.8%.当发生特大等级的地磁暴时,垂直总电子含量较大的区域,定位结果的可靠性严重下降,部分测站的三维RMS值可能会超过3m.在地磁暴对N、E、U方向的定位影响研究中发现,其对北方向的精度影响最大.相较于没有发生地磁暴,发生大和特大等级地磁暴时北方向的三维RMS均值分别增加了168.0%和542.5%.
Analysis of undifferenced and uncombined precise point positioning performance under different geomagnetic storm intensities
In response to the problem that geomagnetic storms can affect the attitude of global satellite navigation systems,stimulate ionospheric disturbances,cause satellite signal loss and generate a large number of cycle jumps,and reduce positioning accuracy and reliability,this article starts from the needs of undifferenced and uncombined precise point positioning(PPP)users,and evaluates the performance of undifferenced and uncombined PPP under different geomagnetic storm intensities,using 110 international GNSS service stations uniformly distributed throughout the world as the research object. Research has shown that geomagnetic storms of different intensity levels have a certain impact on undifferenced and uncombined positioning,especially in high latitude and low latitude regions. Compared to no geomagnetic storms,the mean three-dimensional root mean square RMS of the positioning results increased by 151. 8%and 451. 8%,respectively,during the occurrence of large and super large geomagnetic storms. When a large-scale geomagnetic storm occurs,the reliability of positioning results severely decreases in areas with high vertical total electron content,and the three-dimensional RMS values of some stations may exceed 3 meters. In the study of the positioning impact of geomagnetic storms on the east,north,and zenith directions,it was found that they have the greatest impact on the accuracy of the north direction. Compared to the absence of geomagnetic storms,the mean three-dimensional RMS in the north direction increased by 168. 0% and 542. 5% respectively during the occurrence of large and super large geomagnetic storms.

geomagnetic storm intensitiesPPPundifferenced and uncombined modelVTEC

吴志文、詹艳春、唐国礼、何林禹、陈华

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湖南省第一测绘院,长沙 410114

武汉大学 卫星导航定位技术研究中心,武汉 430079

武汉大学 测绘学院,武汉 430079

地磁暴强度 精密单点定位 非差非组合模型 全球垂直总电子含量

湖南省自然资源厅科技项目

20230104CH

2024

测绘科学
中国测绘科学研究院

测绘科学

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.774
ISSN:1009-2307
年,卷(期):2024.49(1)
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