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陆探一号卫星定位精度与辐射质量分析

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针对目前关于陆地探测一号(LT-1)卫星的定位精度和辐射质量评价的研究尚少的问题,该文以天津地区LT-1升降轨影像各一景作为数据源,从直接定位和间接定位两个方面分析了 LT-1影像的定位精度;采用动态范围、辐射分辨率和等效视数3项参数评价了 LT-1的辐射质量.结果表明,LT-1直接定位存在超过70 m的整体偏移,间接定位存在超过25个像素的整体偏移.LT-1在距离向存在斜距测量的高估,方位向存在慢时间延迟.消除整体偏移后,LT-1直接定位精度提升至10.6 m,间接定位精度提升至2.4个像素.辐射质量方面,LT-1影像的动态范围在42 dB左右,辐射分辨率约3 dB,等效视数接近于1.实验表明,LT-1具有较高的几何定位精度和良好的辐射成像质量,可为自然资源遥感、数字高程模型(DEM)生成、灾害监测高精度制图提供参考.
Preliminary evaluation of the LT-1 geolocation accuracy and radiation characteristics
Aiming at the problem that there are few studies on the geolocation accuracy and radiation quality evaluation of LT-1 currently,one scene each of the LT-1 ascending and descending images in the Tianjin area were applied to evaluate the direct geolocation accuracy and indirect geolocation accuracy in this paper.Three parameters including dynamic range,radiation resolution and equivalent number of look were used to evaluate the radiation quality of LT-1.The results showed that LT-1 had an overall offset of more than 70 meters in direct geolocation while an overall offset of more than 25 pixels in indirect geolocation.LT-1 had an overestimation of slant range measurements in the range direction and a time delay in the azimuth direction.After eliminating the overall offset,the direct geolocation accuracy of LT-1 achieved 10.6 meters and the indirect geolation accuracy was improved to 2.4 pixels.In terms of radiation quality,the dynamic range of LT-1 was about 42 dB,while the radiation resolution was about 3 dB and the equivalent number of look was close to 1,indicating that LT-1 had good radiation imaging capabilities.The experiments showed that LT-1 had high geolocation accuracy and good radiation imaging quality,which ensured that LT-1 could provide reference for natural resource remote sensing,digital elevation model(DEM)generation,disaster monitoring and high-precision mapping.

SARLT-1geolocation accuracyradiation quality

蔡昇阳、张永红、康永辉、吴宏安、魏钜杰

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中国测绘科学研究院,北京 100036

合成孔径雷达 陆探一号卫星(LT-1) 定位精度 辐射质量

国家自然科学基金项目中国测绘科学研究院基本科研业务费项目

42274047AR2211

2024

测绘科学
中国测绘科学研究院

测绘科学

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.774
ISSN:1009-2307
年,卷(期):2024.49(2)
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