首页|Okada位错模型和InSAR形变数据反演的鲜水河断层滑动分布

Okada位错模型和InSAR形变数据反演的鲜水河断层滑动分布

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针对Okada弹性位错模型计算格林函数复杂的问题,该文以鲜水河断层北西段为例,利用InSAR高空间分辨率形变数据精细化反演的优势,结合开源格林函数计算程序,通过建立InSAR形变数据与断层滑动之间的数值联系,并对相邻子断层面的滑动施加拉普拉斯平滑约束,开发一套断层滑动分布反演程序,优化数据处理消除了 InSAR形变数据受植被变化的影响和大气误差,并利用GNSS站点对InSAR形变数据中的误差进行改正处理,反演出鲜水河断层北西段滑动分布.实验结果表明,程序能充分利用InSAR形变数据高精度、高空间分辨率的优势,实现断层滑动的有效约束以及深部滑动和浅部蠕滑分布的高精度反演,且在鲜水河断层北西段发现了 3个明显的闭锁区,存在级联破裂隐患,可能导致Mw7.0以上的大地震发生.
The Xianshui river fault sliding inverted by Okada model and InSAR data
In response to the complexity of calculating the Green's function for the Okada elastic dislocation model,this article takes the northwest section of the Xianshuihe Fault as an example.Taking advantage of the fine-grained inversion of InSAR deformation data with high spatial resolution,and combining with the open-source Green's function calculation program,a numerical relationship between InSAR deformation data and fault slip is established.Laplace smoothing constraints are applied to the sliding of adjacent sub fault layers to develop a fault slip distribution inversion program.The data processing is optimized to eliminate the influence of vegetation changes and atmospheric errors in InSAR deformation data.GNSS stations are used to correct the errors in InSAR deformation data and reverse the sliding distribution of the northwest section of the Xianshuihe Fault.The experimental results show that the program can fully utilize the advantages of high-precision and high spatial resolution of InSAR deformation data,achieve effective constraints on fault sliding,and high-precision inversion of deep sliding and shallow creep distribution.In addition,three obvious locking zones were found in the northwest section of the Xianshuihe Fault,which poses a cascading rupture hazard and may lead to the occurrence of large earthquakes above Mw 7.0.

Okada dislocation modelInSARnorthwest segment of the Xianshuihe faultshallow creeplocked area

晏慧能、戴吾蛟、卢志刚、孙凯、王瑞

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赣南科技学院资源与土木工程学院,江西赣州 341000

赣州市资源与环境遥感重点实验室,江西赣州 341000

中南大学地球科学与信息物理学院,长沙 410083

湖南省精密工程测量与形变灾害监测重点实验室,长沙 410083

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Okada位错模型 InSAR 鲜水河断层北西段 浅部蠕滑 闭锁区

国家自然科学基金项目国家自然科学基金项目

4217405352364018

2024

测绘科学
中国测绘科学研究院

测绘科学

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.774
ISSN:1009-2307
年,卷(期):2024.49(4)
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