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欧洲GNSS坐标时间序列共模误差提取研究

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针对大尺度区域GNSS坐标时间序列共模误差(CME)定义严苛、难以提取的问题,该文采用独立成分分析(ICA)分区域对欧洲2015-2021年GNSS坐标时间序列进行CME提取,并与欧洲整体提取的CME进行对比,研究大尺度区域CME提取的合理方法、CME的周期信息及其对速度场的影响.将欧洲划分为4个子区,分别对整体与分区提取CME,并进行功率谱分析,研究其对欧洲地区速度场的影响.结果表明,分区提取CME的影响效果大于整体CME,整体剔除CME后的均方根(RMS)平均降低率小于2%,速度的不确定度平均降低率低于6%,分区剔除CME后的RMS降低率最高可达27%,速度的不确定度平均降低幅度均高于10%;此外,分区提取的CME周期信息更为丰富,结果显示,欧洲地区的CME以426.17 d和319.63 d周期信号为主.
Research on common mode error extraction of European GNSS coordinate time series
Aiming at the problem that the common mode error (CME)of GNSS coordinate time series in large-scale regions is harshly defined and difficult to be extracted,the independent component analysis(ICA) was adopted to extract the CME of GNSS coordinate time series in Europe from 2015 to 2021 in a subregion and compared it with that extracted in Europe as a whole in this paper,to study the reasonable method of CME extraction in large-scale regions,the period of CME information and its effect on the velocity field.Europe was divided into four sub-regions,and CMEs were extracted for the whole and sub-regions respectively,and power spectrum analysis was performed to study their effects on the velocity field in the European region.The results showed that the effect of extracting CME in subregions was larger than that of the overall CME,the average reduction rate of root mean square (RMS)was less than 2% and the average reduction rate of uncertainty of speed was less than 6% after the overall exclusion of CMEs,while the reduction rate of RMS after the exclusion of CMEs in subregions could be up to 27%,and the average reduction rate of uncertainty of speed was all higher than 10%;moreover,the information of the CME cycle extracted in subregions was richer,which showed that the CME in Europe was dominated by 426.17 d and 319.63 d cycle signals.

GNSS coordinate time seriesindependent component analysiscommon-mode errorsvelocity fieldpower spectrum analysis

胡晓方、侯争、高旭、王翔

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河南理工大学,河南 焦作 454003

GNSS坐标时间序列 独立成分分析 共模误差 速度场 功率谱分析

国家自然科学基金项目河南省科技攻关项目河南省科技攻关项目河南省高等学校重点科研项目

4177404123210232100421210231043622A420005

2024

测绘科学
中国测绘科学研究院

测绘科学

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.774
ISSN:1009-2307
年,卷(期):2024.49(6)