首页|通用计数型抽样表的模型回归和测绘质检应用分析

通用计数型抽样表的模型回归和测绘质检应用分析

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针对通用计数型抽样表在测绘成果质检中的适用性问题,该文从批量分段、样本量设计和接受概率设计3个方面对该标准的模型进行了研究分析.基于广义线性模型回归分析的结果发现通用计数型抽样表采用的基于幂函数模型的批量分段和样本量系列设计可以较好覆盖批量的大动态范围,实现多尺度的计数抽样检验的兼容;同时,基于接受质量限(AQL)、可接受不合格数(Ac值)和检验水平的接受概率设计能够较好地实现抽样检验可操作性和风险控制的协调和平衡.数据分析结果表明通用计数型抽样表具有较强的灵活性,线性回归模型的中小批量模式分析对测绘地理信息成果检验具有兼容性,当限定Ac值、AQL、批量上限和样本量为中小批量的条件下,通用抽样表可直接应用于测绘地理信息成果质量检验.另一方面,抽样表与接受概率的分离设计思想对测绘地理信息抽样检验的专用标准、方案设计具有较好的参考价值.
Applied analysis of universal sampling table in surveying and mapping products quality inspection
Aiming at the suitability of universal sampling table for quality inspection of surveying and geo-information products,three fundamental problems including lot segmenting,sample size designing and acceptance probability designing were deeply investigated in this paper,and linear regression(GLR) method was used to modeling the sampling table.The regression results showed that both the lot segmenting model and sample size model were based on the power function model,which could better cover the large dynamic range of lot size with good compatibility of multi-scale sampling inspection by attributes.Meanwhile,the numerical tests and validations indicate that the acceptance probability designation based on acceptance quality limit(AQL),acceptable number of non-conformities(Ac values),and inspection level had a good characteristic to balance inspection risks and operability.The test results and analysis indicated that the sampling table adopted in GB/T 2828.1-2012 was quite flexible and compatible and the small-medium-size part was capable of inspection of surveying and mapping products.On condition that the parameters Ac,AQL,lot size up-limit and sample size had adjusted to small-medium mode,universal sampling table could be directly applied in the quality inspection of surveying and mapping products.On the other hand,the separate design idea of sampling table and acceptance probability was quite illuminative and a demonstration for the quality inspection of specialized standards and scheme design of surveying and mapping products.

sampling inspectionsample sizeacceptance probabilitypower functionlinear function regression

蔡艳辉、程鹏飞、张莉、王晓迪、葛娟、闫庆庆

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国家测绘产品质量检验测试中心 北京 100036

自然资源部 地理信息管理司,北京 100812

抽样检验 样本量 接受概率 幂函数模型 线性回归

2024

测绘科学
中国测绘科学研究院

测绘科学

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.774
ISSN:1009-2307
年,卷(期):2024.49(6)