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一种用于GNSS干扰源的四星时差定位算法

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针对传统的最小二乘等四星时差定位算法存在需要初始值和反复迭代等问题,提出将Bancroft算法拓展到四星时差定位系统中,用于GNSS干扰源等非合作目标的定位,并推导了基于Bancroft算法的三维定位公式,给出了正解判别方法以及算法计算流程,能够满足在轨自动化处理的要求.基于四星无源定位系统的定位仿真结果表明:Bancroft方法定位精度与最小二乘方法相当,且具有计算简单可靠、易于星上自主计算的技术优势,特别适用于四星时差定位系统.
A resolution of the Four-star time difference positioning system for locating GNSS interference source
In response to the problems of requiring initial values and repeated iterations in traditional four star time difference positioning algorithms such as the least squares method,the Bancroft algorithm is proposed to the four star time difference positioning system for the positioning of non cooperative targets such as GNSS interference sources by this paper.A three-dimensional positioning formula based on the Bancroft algorithm is derived,and a forward solution discrimination method and algorithm calculation process are provided,which can meet the requirements of in-orbit processing automatically.The simulation results based on the four-star passive positioning system show that the Bancroft method has the same positioning accuracy as the least squares method,and has the technical advantages of simple and reliable calculation,and easy autonomous calculation in-orbit.It is particularly suitable for four-star time difference positioning systems.

Bancroft algorithmpassive locationTDOAGNSS interference source

马洋、陈力

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航天东方红卫星有限公司,北京 100094

北京跟踪与通信技术研究所,北京 100094

Bancroft算法 无源定位 时差 GNSS干扰源

2024

测绘科学
中国测绘科学研究院

测绘科学

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.774
ISSN:1009-2307
年,卷(期):2024.49(7)