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近年来升金湖自然保护区土地利用空间格局变化特征分析

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根据1995、2000、2005、2009、2013年Landsat影像,利用监督分类方法(平行六面体、最大似然、最小距离、马氏距离)进行解译,利用高分一号影像对不同解译方法进行评价,确定最优解译方法.利用最优解译方法解译得到升金湖保护区5个时期的土地利用图.在此基础上利用ArcGIS景观格局分析工具,通过分析其水域面积、图斑数、破碎度等要素,得出不同时期的土地利用和景观格局变化.土地利用变化是自然因素和人为因素综合作用的结果,利用对近20年土地利用空间格局变化特征分析的研究,为区域土地利用开发和资源的可持续发展提供依据.
The Characteristics Analysis of Land-use in Spatial Pattern Change of Shengjin Lake Nature Reserve in Recent Years
According to the image of Landsat TM in 1995, 2000, 2004, 2009 and 2013, this paper uses supervised classification ( parallelepiped,maximum likelihood,minimum distance,Mahalanobis distance) to interpret it, and makes use of high-resolution image evaluate different interpretation methods, then determines the best method of interpretation. Using the optimal interpretation method obtained the map of land-use and land-cover change in Shengjin Lake reserve by means of 5 times image. And on this basis,use of ArcGIS landscape pattern analysis tool,by analyzing the water area,the number of polygons,fragmentation and other factors,obtain land-use and landscape pattern changes in different periods. Land-use change combined the result of natural factors and human factors, researching the spatial pattern of land-use change analysis for the past 20 years,can provide us the basis for sustainable development of the regional land use and development of resources.

land-use changesupervised classificationMahalanobis distancelandscape pattern analysisfragmentation

赵玏洋

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安徽大学,安徽 合肥230601

土地利用变化 监督分类 马氏距离法 景观格局分析 破碎度

2017

测绘通报
测绘出版社

测绘通报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.027
ISSN:0494-0911
年,卷(期):2017.(10)
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