首页|基于多目摄影精细化重构的无人机泥石流灾害探测技术

基于多目摄影精细化重构的无人机泥石流灾害探测技术

扫码查看
近年来西南地区地质灾害频发,无人机航测技术在地质灾害探测中具有明显优势.本文采用垂起固定翼无人机作为平台,搭载五镜头多目摄影相机,探测获取了凉山州龙门沟泥石流形态、沟道、物源及分区等相关参数,阐述并讨论了五镜头多目摄影相机的优势和无人机航测技术在泥石流灾害探测中的具体应用方法和应用效果.结论如下:①五镜头多目摄影相机与传统单目相机相比,具有能够从垂直、倾斜多个不同角度采集数据的优势,获取的高清影像数据经过精细化重构后生成的正射影像、三维模型纹理更加全面、分辨率更高;②利用精细化重构生产的正射影像和三维模型,解译出泥石流灾害区滑坡、崩塌、岩堆、危岩落石物源总计21 处,并根据平均厚度和面积估算出各物源物质的净储量和动储量,为防治设计提供了数据基础;③无人机航测技术具有机动灵活、应急性强、勘察范围大、可溯化强、飞行成本低等优势,在灾害探测中具有较高的推广价值和意义.
UAV debris flow disaster detection technology based on fine reconstruction of multi-camera
In recent years,geological disasters have occurred frequently in the southwest region,and unmanned aerial vehicle aerial survey technology has obvious advantages in geological disaster detection.This article uses a suspended fixed wing unmanned aerial vehicle as a platform,equipped with a five lens multi-camera to detect and obtain relevant parameters such as debris flow morphology,channels,sources,and zoning in Longmen gully,Liangshan prefecture.The advantages of five lens multi-camera photography and the specific application methods and effects of drone aerial survey technology in debris flow disaster detection are elaborated and discussed.The main understanding is as follows:① Compared with traditional monocular cameras,five lens multi-camera photography has the advantage of being able to collect data from multiple different angles of vertical and tilt,and the obtained high-definition image data is finely reconstructed to generate orthophoto images.The texture of the 3D model is more comprehensive and has higher resolution.②By using refined reconstruction of orthophoto images and three-dimensional models,a total of 21 sources of landslides,collapses,rock heaps,and dangerous rocks in the debris flow disaster area are interpreted.The net and dynamic reserves of each source material are estimated based on the average thickness and area,providing a data basis for prevention and control design.③The unmanned aerial vehicle aerial survey technology has advantages such as flexibility,strong emergency response,large survey range,strong traceability,and low flight cost,and has high promotion value and significance in disaster detection.

multi-camerahang up the fixed wingrefined reconstructiondebris flow

邹杨、董秀军、张广泽、李建强、李向东、李天雨

展开 >

成都理工大学,四川成都 610059

中铁二院工程集团有限责任公司,四川成都 610031

多目摄影 垂起固定翼 精细化重构 泥石流

中国中铁股份公司重大课题

KSWQ223009

2024

测绘通报
测绘出版社

测绘通报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.027
ISSN:0494-0911
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
  • 16