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面向城市结构形态的地图认知负荷差异眼动试验研究

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在空间认知领域,随着技术的进步,地图出现了三维地图、影像地图、虚拟地图等新的形式,同时带来了地图认知适用性不清、认知负荷差异缺乏量化的问题.本文针对面向城市结构形态认知问题,以二维地图、三维地图、影像地图、航拍地图图片为例,采用问卷调查、眼动试验和量表分析相结合的方法,研究不同类型地图的认知作用,同时关注其中的性别差异.结果显示,地图类型与性别两个变量均对地图认知负荷产生一定影响,组间差异显著;二维地图适用性较好,男性认知负荷与认知效果高于女性.
An experimental eye-tracking study of map cognitive load differences for urban structural patterns
In the field of spatial cognition, with the advancement of cartographic technology, 3D maps, image maps, virtual maps and so on are appeared, which brings about the problem of unclear applicability of map cognition, and lack of quantitative research on differences in cognitive load. This paper is oriented to the problem of urban structural form cognition, taking 2D maps, 3D maps, image maps and aerial map pictures as examples, and adopting the methods of questionnaire survey, eye movement experiment and scale analysis to study the cognitive roles of different types of maps, and at the same time to play attention to the gender differences therein. The results show that both map type and gender variables had a certain effect on the cognitive load of maps with significant differences between groups;2D maps are more applicable, and the cognitive load and cognitive effect of men are higher than that of women.

spatial cognitionmapeye movement experimentcognitive loadurban structure

黎雪儿、郑束蕾

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信息工程大学,河南 郑州450001

空间认知 地图 眼动试验 认知负荷 城市结构

国家自然科学基金

42271464

2024

测绘通报
测绘出版社

测绘通报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.027
ISSN:0494-0911
年,卷(期):2024.(3)
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