测绘通报2024,Issue(4) :54-60.DOI:10.13474/j.cnki.11-2246.2024.0410

利用改进型遥感生态指数的岩溶区生态环境质量评价

Evaluation of eco-environment quality in karst area using improved remote sensing ecological index

焦晓萌 张兵 高阳 郑铭轩 周岩 况玮婕
测绘通报2024,Issue(4) :54-60.DOI:10.13474/j.cnki.11-2246.2024.0410

利用改进型遥感生态指数的岩溶区生态环境质量评价

Evaluation of eco-environment quality in karst area using improved remote sensing ecological index

焦晓萌 1张兵 1高阳 2郑铭轩 3周岩 2况玮婕4
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作者信息

  • 1. 昆明理工大学国土资源工程学院,云南昆明 650093
  • 2. 北京飞马航遥科技有限公司,北京 100092
  • 3. 北京市测绘设计研究院,北京 100038
  • 4. 山东理工大学建筑工程与空间信息学院,山东淄博 255000
  • 折叠

摘要

本文选取绿度(NDMVI)、湿度(Wet)、石漠化(RDI)和热度(LST)4 个指数,构建了改进型遥感生态指数(IRSEI),以实现县域岩溶地区的生态环境质量评价.基于2003 与2023 年的县域尺度遥感影像与其他地理信息数据,通过若干方面定量对比IRSEI与RSEI指数.结果表明,IRSEI包含了更丰富的山地植被与石漠化状况信息,能够更好地表征和评价岩溶地区生态环境质量,适合作为岩溶地区生态环境质量评价的定量指标.研究区在2003—2023 年间,生态环境质量改善和退化情况均有发生,但生态环境质量总体下降了7.46%,生态等级由良变为中等.从空间分布来看,罗平县研究区生态质量差的区域主要分布在北部,生态环境质量优的区域主要分布在中部.

Abstract

This paper selects four indices,including greenness(NDMVI),wetness(Wet),rocky desertification(RDI),and heat(LST),to construct an improved remote sensing ecological index(IRSEI)to evaluate the ecological environment quality of county karst areas.Based on county-scale remote sensing images and other geographical information data from 2003 and 2023,IRSEI and RSEI are quantitatively compared in several aspects.The results show that IRSEI contains richer information on mountain vegetation and rocky desertification conditions and can better characterize and evaluate the ecological environment quality of karst areas.And IRSEI is suitable as a quantitative indicator for the ecological environment quality evaluation of karst areas.In the study area of Luoping County,both improvement and degradation of ecological environment quality occurred between 2003 and 2023,but the overall ecological environment quality dropped by 7.46%,and the ecological grade changed from good to medium.From the perspective of spatial distribution,the areas with poor ecological quality in karst areas of Luoping County are mainly distributed in the north,and the areas with excellent ecological environment quality are mainly distributed in the central part.

关键词

改进型遥感生态指数/岩溶区/生态环境质量评价/绿度指数/石漠化指数

Key words

improved remote sensing ecological index/karst area/ecological environment quality assessment/NDMVI/RDI

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金(51934003)

&&(40961001)

出版年

2024
测绘通报
测绘出版社

测绘通报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.027
ISSN:0494-0911
参考文献量18
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