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地理空间认知视域下政务地图编制方法

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目前虽然导航地图和电子地图被广泛应用,但传统地图因其确定尺度对用户空间认知更为友好,功能优势仍然突显.本文从地理空间认知出发,基于该领域相关理论和研究成果,结合对省级政务地图应用服务情况的分析,提出政务地图编制设计的方法:①在遵循地图综合原则下,地图要素选取、表达、图面设计和注记的针对性设计;②开展制图表达地理空间分区与制图等级划分的基本方法,以满足政务地图设计中地理要素可视化表达要求;③通过制图要素表达分级,优化地图数据结构,满足地图编制快速配置需要,以及多尺度成图快速制图或单一成图尺度自适应空间表达的需要.
Compilation method of governmental map with the view of geo-spatial cognition
With the widespread use of navigation maps and electronic maps,traditional maps still demonstrate advantages in terms of user spatial cognition due to their fixed scale.Based on relevant theories and research in the field of geographic spatial cognition,this article proposes the following methods for the design and compilation of government maps,based on an analysis of the application of provincial government maps:①Adhere to the principles of map synthesis and design map elements,expressions,graphical design,and annotations with targeted approaches.②Implement basic methods for expressing geographical spatial divisions and map level divisions to meet the requirements of visualizing geographical elements in government map design.③Optimization of map data structure based on hierarchical representation of cartographic elements to meet the needs of rapid configuration in map compilation,and to meet the needs of multi-scale mapping for fast mapping or single mapping scale adaptive spatial expression.

geo-spatial cognitivemap element selectiongeo-spatial zoningcartographic element expression level

吴雪涛、郭婉君

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广东省地图院,广东广州 510075

地理空间认知 地图要素选取 地理空间分区 制图要素表达等级

政务地理信息服务工程

粤自然资函[2023]109号

2024

测绘通报
测绘出版社

测绘通报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.027
ISSN:0494-0911
年,卷(期):2024.(4)
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