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量子多尺度融合的高分卫星影像建筑物变化检测

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为了提高传统基于像元的高分辨率卫星影像变化检测方法的精度,本文提出了一种基于量子多尺度融合的高分卫星影像建筑物变化检测算法.首先,对双时相高分辨率卫星影像进行多尺度分割,构成多尺度影像数据集;然后,对多尺度影像数据集进行迭代慢特征变换,得到不同尺度的变化强度图,再利用量子理论对多尺度变化强度图进行融合,以得到融合后的变化强度图;最后,通过最大类间方差法完成变化强度图的阈值分割,得到二值化变化检测结果.利用两组不同时相的实际高分卫星影像,对本文算法进行了试验验证.试验结果表明,与单一尺度面向对象变化检测方法和熵权法多尺度融合方法相比,本文算法可以取得更高的建筑物变化检测精度.
Change detection of buildings in high-resolution satellite images based on quantum multi-scale fusion
In order to improve the accuracy of the traditional high-resolution satellite image change detection method based on pixels, this paper proposes a building change detection algorithm based on quantum multi-scale fusion for high-resolution satellite images. Firstly, multi-scale segmentation of dual temporal high-resolution satellite images is carried out to form a multi-scale image dataset. Secondly, the multi-scale image dataset is transformed by iterative slow feature transformation to obtain the change intensity map of different scales, and then the multi-scale change intensity map is fused by quantum theory to obtain the fused change intensity map. Finally, the threshold segmentation of the change intensity map is completed by the maximum variance between classes method, and the binary change detection results are obtained. Two groups of real high-resolution satellite images with different time phases are used to verify the algorithm in this paper. The experimental results show that compared with the single-scale object-oriented change detection method and the multi-scale fusion method of entropy weight method, the algorithm in this paper can achieve higher accuracy in building change detection.

high-resolution satellite imagebuilding change detectionquantum theoryiterative slow feature analysismulti-scale fusion

张燕平、张卡、赵立科、陶厦、张帮、王玉军、顾桢、刘浩林

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江苏省测绘产品质量监督检验站,江苏 南京210013

虚拟地理环境教育部重点实验室(南京师范大学) ,江苏 南京210023

南京师范大学地理科学学院,江苏 南京210023

江苏省地理信息资源开发与利用协同创新中心,江苏 南京210023

镇江市精勤测绘有限公司,江苏 镇江212009

江苏省地质调查研究院,江苏 南京210018

自然资源江苏省卫星应用技术中心,江苏 南京210018

苏州市消防救援支队,江苏 苏州215000

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高分卫星影像 建筑物变化检测 量子理论 迭代慢特征分析 多尺度融合

国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金江苏高校优势学科建设工程资助项目

4227134242071301164320H116

2024

测绘通报
测绘出版社

测绘通报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.027
ISSN:0494-0911
年,卷(期):2024.(6)
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