测绘通报2024,Issue(7) :100-104,128.DOI:10.13474/j.cnki.11-2246.2024.0718

大直径钢筒圆度异常区快速检测方法

Rapid detection method of abnormal roundness area of large diameter steel cylinder

吕伟荣 吴佳强 姚帅 戚菁菁 卢倍嵘 丁时宝 甘德家
测绘通报2024,Issue(7) :100-104,128.DOI:10.13474/j.cnki.11-2246.2024.0718

大直径钢筒圆度异常区快速检测方法

Rapid detection method of abnormal roundness area of large diameter steel cylinder

吕伟荣 1吴佳强 1姚帅 2戚菁菁 1卢倍嵘 1丁时宝 1甘德家1
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作者信息

  • 1. 湖南科技大学土木工程学院,湖南湘潭 411201
  • 2. 湖南科技大学机械工程学院,湖南湘潭 411201
  • 折叠

摘要

大直径钢筒在制作、运输、安装及运行时均可能因某些原因导致其出现一个或多个圆度异常区,以至于不满足设备验收和运行的相关要求.目前,针对大直径钢筒圆度异常的检测方法均较为复杂,并不适合快速检出.为此,本文基于三坐标测量原理,结合高精度全站仪的非接触自动测量模式,并采用Matlab编制了自动搜索程序,提出了大直径钢筒圆度异常区的快速检测方法.通过AutoCAD算例模拟和现场实测,结果表明,该检测方法不仅速度快,且可通过增加测点密度实现大幅提高检出精度,为后续修复和改进工作提供准确数据.

Abstract

Large diameter steel cylinders may have one or more roundness anomalies for some reason,during fabrication,transport,installation and operation,which don't not meet the relevant requirements for equipment acceptance and operation.At present,the detection methods for large diameter cylinders are complex and not suitable for rapid detection.In this paper,based on the principle of coordinate measurement,combined with the non-contact automatic measurement mode of high-precision total station,an automatic search procedure is prepared by Matlab program,and a rapid detection method of large diameter steel cylinder roundness anomaly area is proposed.The simulation by AutoCAD and the results of field measurements show that the inspection method is not only fast,but also can significantly improve the detection accuracy by increasing the density of measurement points,providing accurate data for subsequent repair and improvement work.

关键词

大直径/钢筒/圆度/三坐标测量/非接触

Key words

large diameter/steel cylinder/roundness/coordinate measurement/non-contact

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基金项目

湖南省自然科学基金(2021JJ30261)

湖南省自然科学基金(2023JJ30253)

出版年

2024
测绘通报
测绘出版社

测绘通报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.027
ISSN:0494-0911
参考文献量8
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