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椭圆形高层建筑物主体施工测量方法

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在现代化城市建设过程中,高层建筑的数量越来越多,建筑外观曲线也丰富多变,建筑物主体施工测量也宜适应新需求.目前普遍采用传统的椭圆曲线放大样测设方法,虽描点少,计算简单,但存在曲线契合度较低、曲线不够圆润、测设精度较低等问题.本文提出了椭圆曲线直角坐标测设方法.该方法利用椭圆的双轴对称性,结合直角坐标定点、系列关键点定曲线原理;通过计算椭圆曲线上关键点的直角坐标,利用直角坐标描绘出关键点,不需要面积较大的平整场地,可获得契合度高、平滑美观的椭圆曲线,且测量精度满足规范要求.结合工程实例,验证了本文方法的有效性、适用性.
Surveying method for the main construction of elliptical high-rise buildings
In the process of modern city construction,the number of high-rise buildings is increasing,the building appearance curve is rich and changeable,and the construction measurement of the main body of the building should also adapt to the new demand.At present,the traditional elliptic curve sampling method is generally used.Although there are few tracing points and simple calculation,there are many problems such as low curve fit,less rounded and beautiful elliptic curve and low measuring accuracy.This paper presents a method for measuring rectangular coordinates of elliptic curves.This method uses the biaxial symmetry of ellipse,combined with the principle of rectangular coordinate fixed point and curve determination of series key points,calculates the rectangular coordinates of series curve points by elliptic equation and coordinate calculation formula,and uses rectangular coordinates to depict series curve points,and does not require a large area of flat site,so that smooth and beautiful elliptic curves with high fit can be obtained.The measurement accuracy meets the requirements of the measurement specification.Combined with engineering examples,the effectiveness of the proposed method is verified,and it can be applied widely.

construction surveyhigh-rise buildingellipsevertical axis projectionvertical elevation pilotaxis control line

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华春建设工程项目管理有限责任公司,陕西西安 710061

施工测量 高层建筑物 椭圆 轴线竖向投测 高程竖向引测 轴线控制线

2024

测绘通报
测绘出版社

测绘通报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.027
ISSN:0494-0911
年,卷(期):2024.(7)
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