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基于机载高光谱遥感的长三角一体化示范区水质监测

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本文基于机载航空高光谱影像数据对长三角生态绿色一体化发展示范区内"一河三湖"重点水域水质参数进行了反演研究.试验获取了示范区内全谱段高光谱影像数据,通过对机载遥感影像进行预处理,获得水体离水反射信息;在飞行时刻同步采集了水体样本与水体光谱,通过竞争性自适应重加权特征选择方法,选择最优波段参与反演模型的构建,并完成水质专题制图.模型验证集的决定系数R2 均达0.6 以上,同时与水质监测站数据误差小于10%,实现了长三角一体化示范区的水质精确监测,证实了机载高光谱遥感对于水质参数的反演应用价值,为示范区发展赋能高质量.
Water quality monitoring in the demonstration zone of integrated development of the Yangtze River delta using airborne hyperspectral imagery
This article inverts the water quality parameters of the key water bodies called"one river and three lakes"in the demonstration zone of integrated development of the Yangtze River delta using airborne hyperspectral imagery.The experiment collected the full-spectrum hyperspectral image data in the demonstration area,and obtained the water-leaving reflectance of the water bodies after image preprocessing.The water samples and water spectra are collected synchronously at the flight time.By using the competitive adaptive reweighted feature selection method,the optimal bands are selected for establishing the inversion model,and the water quality thematic mapping is also completed.The coefficient determination R2 of the validation set is more than 0.6,and the data error with the water quality monitoring station is less than 10%.This study achieves precise monitoring of water quality parameters in the demonstration area,confirms the application value of airborne hyperspectral remote sensing in the inversion of water quality parameters.The results could enable high quality for the development of the demonstration area.

demonstration zone of green and integrated ecological development of the Yangtze River deltaairborne hyperspectralwater quality parametersquantitative inversion

赵峰、谭琨、潘琛

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上海市测绘院,上海 200063

自然资源部超大城市自然资源时空大数据分析应用重点实验室,上海 200063

华东师范大学地理科学学院,上海 200241

华东师范大学地理信息科学教育部重点实验室,上海 200241

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长三角生态绿色一体化发展示范区 机载高光谱 水质参数 定量反演

上海市 2022年度"科技创新行动计划"高新技术领域项目

22511102800

2024

测绘通报
测绘出版社

测绘通报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.027
ISSN:0494-0911
年,卷(期):2024.(10)