测绘通报2024,Issue(12) :90-94,148.DOI:10.13474/j.cnki.11-2246.2024.1214

三维点云支持下的矿区高耸异构建筑物倾斜测量方法

Tilt measurement method for high-rise heterogeneous buildings in mining areas supported by 3D point cloud

闫伟涛 高广昌 陈俊杰 姚建平
测绘通报2024,Issue(12) :90-94,148.DOI:10.13474/j.cnki.11-2246.2024.1214

三维点云支持下的矿区高耸异构建筑物倾斜测量方法

Tilt measurement method for high-rise heterogeneous buildings in mining areas supported by 3D point cloud

闫伟涛 1高广昌 1陈俊杰 1姚建平1
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作者信息

  • 1. 河南理工大学测绘与国土信息工程学院,河南焦作 454003
  • 折叠

摘要

近年来,采煤沉陷区内高耸异构建筑物越来越多,传统的点测量方法无法满足其变形监测精度的要求,主要原因有:①特征点不易选取;②特征点难以精准测量.针对这两个问题,本文基于点云数据利用目标中心轴线拟合法,提出了一种基于面测绘的高耸异构建筑物倾斜测量方法.经实例验证,该构筑物算法所得倾斜为22.97 mm/m,传统测量方法所得倾斜为21.53 mm/m,相对误差为6.9%,满足倾斜测量精度要求.研究成果可为矿区类似高耸构筑物的快速高效倾斜监测工作提供技术支持.

Abstract

In recent years,there have been an increasing number of high-rise heterogeneous buildings in coal mining subsidence areas.Traditional point measurement methods can no longer meet the requirements for the deformation monitoring accuracy,mainly due to the following two reasons:①It is not easy to select feature points;② It is difficult to accurately measure the feature points.Regarding these two problems,based on point cloud data and by using the target central axis fitting method,this paper proposes a tilt measurement method for high-rise heterogeneous buildings based on surface mapping.Verified by practical examples,the tilt obtained by this algorithm for the structures is 22.97 mm/m,while the tilt obtained by the traditional measurement method is 21.53 mm/m,with a relative error of 6.9%,which meets the accuracy requirements for tilt measurement.The research results can provide technical support for the rapid and efficient tilt monitoring of similar high-rise structures in mining areas.

关键词

高耸构筑物/倾斜测量/采煤沉陷区/三维激光/最小二乘法

Key words

high-rise heterogeneous buildings/tilt measurement/coal mining subsidence area/3D laser/least square method

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出版年

2024
测绘通报
测绘出版社

测绘通报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.027
ISSN:0494-0911
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