测绘学报2024,Vol.53Issue(2) :332-343.DOI:10.11947/j.AGCS.2024.20220321.

摄影测量局部场景稳健合并的并行式运动恢复结构方法

Robust merging of subblock reconstructions for parallel structure from motion in photogrammetry

肖腾 王鑫 梅熙 叶志伟 颜青松 邓非
测绘学报2024,Vol.53Issue(2) :332-343.DOI:10.11947/j.AGCS.2024.20220321.

摄影测量局部场景稳健合并的并行式运动恢复结构方法

Robust merging of subblock reconstructions for parallel structure from motion in photogrammetry

肖腾 1王鑫 2梅熙 3叶志伟 1颜青松 2邓非4
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作者信息

  • 1. 湖北工业大学计算机学院,湖北武汉 430068
  • 2. 武汉大学测绘学院,湖北 武汉 430079
  • 3. 中铁二院工程集团有限责任公司,四川成都 610083
  • 4. 武汉大学测绘学院,湖北 武汉 430079;武汉天际航信息科技股份有限公司,湖北武汉 430223
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摘要

针对并行式运动恢复结构(SfM)在局部场景合并时稳健性差的问题,提出一种摄影测量局部场景稳健合并的并行式SfM方法.对整个场景的影像关联图进行分块及扩展处理,得到相互重叠的子区块,并利用一种改进的增量式SfM方法生成局部场景重建结果.在局部场景合并时,首先利用局部场景的重叠关系构建子区块关联图,并以子区块三元组为单元,进行粗差剔除;然后,利用子区块三元组的代数性质,优化得到更符合几何一致性的子区块间的相对变换;最后,从上述结果中计算得到更准确的局部场景到统一坐标系下的尺度、旋转、平移变换.试验采用无人机影像,结果表明本文方法在局部场景合并时有更好的稳健性,而且SfM结果的精确度也要优于其他并行式方法和COLMAP,在摄影测量和实景三维重建中有较大的应用潜力.

Abstract

In this paper,we proposed an improved parallel structure from motion pipeline in photogrammetry by robustifying the merging of subblock reconstructions in a better fashion.Specifically,the whole block represented by a view graph is divided into a number of overlapped subblocks via graph partition and expansion,and an improved incremental SfM is employed to gen-erate the SfM reconstruction of each subblock.To merge these subblock SfM reconstructions in a more robust manner,a sub-block graph indicating the overlapping relationship of subblock reconstructions is first built.By considering the geometry con-sistencies of subblock triplets,gross errors are detected.Then,we leverage the algebraic properties of subblock triplets,which aims to make them more geometrically consistent,to refine the relative transformations between subblock reconstructions.Fi-nally,more accurate relative transformations between subblock reconstructions can be obtained to boost the subsequential mer-ging.Experimental results using UAV images show that the proposed method can guarantee robustness in the subblock recon-struction merging stage.The precision of our SfM results is better than several state-of-the-art parallel SfM methods and the popular COLMAP.Furthermore,it has significant potential for use in photogrammetry and 3D Real Scene reconstruction.

关键词

摄影测量/实景三维/无人机影像/并行式运动恢复结构

Key words

photogrammetry/3D real scene/UAV images/parallel structure from motion

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金(42301491)

国家自然科学基金(42301507)

湖北省重点研发计划项目(2022BAA035)

湖北工业大学科研启动基金(XJ2022002001)

出版年

2024
测绘学报
中国测绘学会

测绘学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.602
ISSN:1001-1595
参考文献量28
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