测绘学报2024,Vol.53Issue(3) :473-481.DOI:10.11947/j.AGCS.2024.20220617

离散优化框架下的多基线InSAR相位解缠方法

A multi-baseline phase unwrapping method based on a discrete optimization framework

岳佳伟 黄其欢 刘辉 马张烽
测绘学报2024,Vol.53Issue(3) :473-481.DOI:10.11947/j.AGCS.2024.20220617

离散优化框架下的多基线InSAR相位解缠方法

A multi-baseline phase unwrapping method based on a discrete optimization framework

岳佳伟 1黄其欢 1刘辉 2马张烽3
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作者信息

  • 1. 河海大学地球科学与工程学院,江苏南京 211100
  • 2. 华北水利水电大学测绘与地理信息学院,河南郑州 450046
  • 3. 南洋理工大学新加坡地球观象站,新加坡 639798
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摘要

多基线相位解缠技术通过扩展InSAR干涉相位的模糊度区间,突破了单基线解缠的相位连续性限制.然而,相位噪声始终困扰着多基线解缠,聚类分析算法能够在一定程度上抑制噪声,但聚类簇边界的相位连续性难以保障.针对该问题,本文提出了 一种离散优化多基线InSAR抗噪相位解缠方法,该方法将经典的多基线解缠模型转化为离散优化问题,构建了多基线解缠解析框架.本文方法以双向遍历的形式求解相位模糊度,针对相位噪声引起的模糊度个数突变问题,采用分块聚类的策略予以校正,提高了算法的抗噪稳健性,解决了聚类簇边界跳变问题.本文基于模拟数据集及实测数据集验证了本文方法的有效性.结果表明,本文方法相对于传统聚类方法,均方根误差减少了约20%.

Abstract

Multi-baseline phase unwrapping breaks through the limit of phase continuity assumption through extending the am-biguity boundary of single-baseline phase unwrapping.However,phase noise is still challenging the multi-baseline unwrap-ping.The clustering analysis algorithm can suppress the noise to a certain extent,but it is hard to guarantee continuity of clus-ter edges.In this paper,a discrete-optimization-based multi-baseline InSAR phase unwrapping algorithm is proposed,which transforms the classical multi-baseline unwrapping into a discrete optimization problem and constructs a multi-baseline unwrap-ping analytical framework.The method solves the phase ambiguity in the bidirectional form,and introduces block clustering to correct the abrupt change of the phase ambiguities caused by heavy noise,improving the robustness of the algorithm and over-coming the cluster boundary hopping.The effectiveness of the method has been validated through simulation and real data tests.The results show that the proposed algorithm reduces the root mean square error by about 20%compared with the tradi-tional clustering method.

关键词

多基线/InSAR相位解缠/离散优化/聚类分析/相位连续性假设

Key words

multi-baseline/InSAR phase unwrapping/discrete optimization/cluster analysis/phase continuity assumption

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金(42274038)

国家自然科学基金(41901411)

河南省高等学校青年骨干教师培养计划(2021GGJS073)

河海大学优硕培育项目(422003519)

出版年

2024
测绘学报
中国测绘学会

测绘学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.602
ISSN:1001-1595
参考文献量38
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