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相机位姿求解的复用镜像约束法

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针对参照物不在视场范围内的问题,提出一种复用镜像约束求解相机位姿的方法.具体步骤为:①依据相机位姿求解方法得到镜像相机位姿;②根据平面镜反射对称性构建单张图像镜像相机与相机位姿间线性约束关系;③复用镜像相机姿态,建立多张图像之间约束关系,在获得3张图像情况下,可得18个线性约束条件,提高相机位姿求解精度.试验结果表明:旋转矩阵和平移向量均误差分别为0.009°和1.866 mm,较对比方法,旋转矩阵均误差平均降低0.009°,平移向量均误差平均降低2.292 mm,且具有较强适应性.在真实试验中,平均重投影误差为0.492像素,优于对比方法,能够准确求解参照物不在视场范围内的相机位姿.
Solving camera pose with multiplexing mirror constraint
Aiming at the problem that the reference object is not in the field of view,a method with constraints of mirror cam-era to solve camera pose is proposed.The steps are:① Mirror camera pose is solved by using the method of camera pose esti-mation.② The linear constraint relationship between the pose of camera and single image mirror camera is constructed with mirror reflection symmetry.③ To establish constraints between multiple images,the mirror camera poses were multiplexed,18 linear constraints can be obtained using 3 images.This makes the accuracy of camera pose solution improved.Experiments show that:the errors of rotation matrix and translation vector are 0.009° and 1.866 mm respectively,and the corresponding er-rors are reduced by 0.009° and 2.292 mm on average,and has a strong adaptability.In real experiments,the average reprojec-tion error is 0.492 pixels.This suggests that the method in this paper is better than the comparison methods,and the pose of the camera where the reference object is not in the field of view can be accurately solved.

camera posemirror reflection symmetrymirror cameraleast squares

阿晓荟、李佳田、刘佳音、胡浩、贺日兴、陆美、段烨

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昆明理工大学国土资源工程学院,云南昆明 650093

首都师范大学资源环境与旅游学院,北京 100048

首都师范大学三维数据获取与应用教育部重点实验室,北京 100048

相机位姿 平面镜反射对称性 镜像相机 最小二乘

国家自然科学基金

41561082

2024

测绘学报
中国测绘学会

测绘学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.602
ISSN:1001-1595
年,卷(期):2024.53(3)
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