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观测信息不足条件下TanDEM-X InSAR的大范围林下地形反演

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TerraSAR/TanDEM-X InSAR双站卫星系统是目前最主要的全球测图卫星系统之一,但该系统主要获取单基线、单极化InSAR数据.受观测信息不足的限制,无法直接分离植被体散射与地表散射信息,难以获取高精度的森林高度和林下地形.鉴于此,本文提出了联合单/双基线的大范围林下地形反演方法,其核心思想为:在InSAR干涉对重叠区,每个干涉对有不同的基线,两个干涉对重叠相当于双基线观测,可以采用RVoG模型估计森林高度.然后,利用简化的RVoG模型(C-SINC模型),以重叠区反演的树高结果为已知值,通过假定不同树高的散射过程具有相似性,对C-SINC模型进行求解进而获取林下地形.最后,以西班牙Teruel试验区对本文方法进行验证,与LiDAR DEM进行精度对比,InSAR DEM的RMSE为7.43m,本文方法获取的林下地形RMSE为5.98 m,精度提高了20%.本文方法为利用TanDEM-X实现大范围林下地形测绘提供了参考.
Large-scale TanDEM-X InSAR sub-canopy topography inversion under insufficient observation information
The TerraSAR/TanDEM-X InSAR system is currently one of the most important global mapping satellite systems, the data acquired by this system is mainly single-baseline, single-polarized SAR data. Restricted by insufficient observation in-formation, vegetation, and surface scattering information cannot be directly separated from the data, which makes it hard to apply the system to the large-scale, high-precision inversion of terrain under forest. Therefore, this article proposes a method for large-scale terrain inversion under forest using single/dual baseline observations. The core concept of this method is as fol-lows: for overlapping zones (dual baseline observation), the RVoG model is used to estimate the terrain under forest and the forest height; for non-overlapping zones (single baseline observation), with the estimated tree height of the overlapping zone as the prior information, a simplified RVoG model (C-SINC) is used to estimate the terrain under forest. The new method was analyzed and verified in the Teruel experimental zone of Spain. Comparing the results with LiDAR DEM, the RMSE of sub-canopy topography acquired by this method is 5.98m, which is 20% higher in precision than the RMSE of 7.43m obtained by InSAR DEM. For large-scale areas, the new method provides a reference for the application of TanDEM-X to estimate the sub-canopy Topography.

sub-canopy topographysingle/dual baseline InSARlarge-scale topography inversioninterferometric pairs

朱珺、彭葳、付海强、欧蔓、雷缮诚、张石平

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长沙理工大学交通运输工程学院,湖南长沙 410114

湘江实验室,湖南长沙 410205

中南大学地球科学与信息物理学院,湖南长沙 410083

林下地形 单/双基线InSAR 大范围地形反演 干涉对

湘江实验室重大项目/开放基金国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金湖南省自然科学基金

22XJ010094233071742374046422040462022JJ40472

2024

测绘学报
中国测绘学会

测绘学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.602
ISSN:1001-1595
年,卷(期):2024.53(5)
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