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场景化电子地图设计概念框架及实践

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随着空间数据要素的丰富和场景差异粒度细化,同质化的电子地图严重影响空间数据辅助决策效果.本文提出一种场景化电子地图设计概念框架,明确了应用场景的定义和分类规则,确定了应用主题、客观环境、目标用户和制图内容4大类别,并归纳出差异化场景对电子地图的内在要求.根据上述要求,本文提出了一种场景化电子地图设计方法,通过场景暗示的符号系统搭建、语义驱动的符素组合表达等具体的设计手段,完成电子地图设计.列举3个需求案例,从场景提取、数据组织和电子地图设计整个流程验证本文方法,通过认知试验表明:基于本文方法设计的场景化电子地图在视觉处理、视觉搜索、认知负担方面的有效性,以及认知效果的预期一致性,为场景化电子地图设计提供了理论依据和实践路径.
Conceptual framework and practice of scene-based electronic map design
With the enrichment of spatial data elements and the refinement of scene difference granularity,homogeneous elec-tronic map products seriously affect the effect of spatial data aided decision-making.This paper proposes a conceptual frame-work for scene-based electronic map design,clarifies the definition and classification rules of application scene,determines four categories:application theme,objective environment,target user and mapping content,and summarizes the inherent require-ments of differentiated scenes for electronic maps.According to the above requirements,this paper proposes a scene-based electronic map design method,which completes the electronic map design through specific design means such as scene-sugges-ted symbol system construction and semantic-driven symbol combination expression.List three demand cases,the method of this paper is verified from the whole process of scene extraction,data organization and electronic map product design.The cog-nitive experiment shows that the scene-based electronic map designed based on the method of this paper is effective in visual processing,visual search and cognitive burden,and the expected consistency of cognitive effect,which provides a theoretical basis and practical path for scene-based electronic map design.

electronic map designmap cognitionapplication scenesymbol

亢孟军、陈舒颖、翁敏、苏世亮、杜清运、王少一

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武汉大学资源与环境科学学院城市计算与可视化研究室,湖北武汉 430079

武汉大学资源与环境科学学院,湖北武汉 430079

天津测绘院有限公司,天津 300381

电子地图设计 地图认知 应用场景 符号

2024

测绘学报
中国测绘学会

测绘学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.602
ISSN:1001-1595
年,卷(期):2024.53(11)