中国化学工程学报(英文版)2024,Vol.66Issue(2) :224-237.DOI:10.1016/j.cjche.2023.10.009

Computational fluid dynamics modeling of rapid pyrolysis of solid waste magnesium nitrate hydrate under different injection methods

Wenchang Wu Kefan Yu Liang Zhao Hui Dong
中国化学工程学报(英文版)2024,Vol.66Issue(2) :224-237.DOI:10.1016/j.cjche.2023.10.009

Computational fluid dynamics modeling of rapid pyrolysis of solid waste magnesium nitrate hydrate under different injection methods

Wenchang Wu 1Kefan Yu 1Liang Zhao 1Hui Dong1
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作者信息

  • 1. SEP Key Laboratory of Eco-industry,School of Metallurgy,Northeastern University,Shenyang 110819,China;Liaoning Engineering Research Center of Energy Saving and Green Low Carbon Technology for Process Industry,Northeastern University,Shenyang 110819,China
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Abstract

This study developed a numerical model to efficiently treat solid waste magnesium nitrate hydrate through multi-step chemical reactions.The model simulates two-phase flow,heat,and mass transfer processes in a pyrolysis furnace to improve the decomposition rate of magnesium nitrate.The perfor-mance of multi-nozzle and single-nozzle injection methods was evaluated,and the effects of primary and secondary nozzle flow ratios,velocity ratios,and secondary nozzle inclination angles on the decomposition rate were investigated.Results indicate that multi-nozzle injection has a higher con-version efficiency and decomposition rate than single-nozzle injection,with a 10.3%higher conversion rate under the design parameters.The decomposition rate is primarily dependent on the average resi-dence time of particles,which can be increased by decreasing flow rate and velocity ratios and increasing the inclination angle of secondary nozzles.The optimal parameters are injection flow ratio of 40%,in-jection velocity ratio of 0.6,and secondary nozzle inclination of 30°,corresponding to a maximum decomposition rate of 99.33%.

Key words

Multi-nozzle/Computational fluid dynamics/Thermal decomposition reaction/Pyrolysis furnace

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基金项目

National Key R&D Program of China(2020YFC1909303)

出版年

2024
中国化学工程学报(英文版)
中国化工学会

中国化学工程学报(英文版)

CSTPCDEI
影响因子:0.818
ISSN:1004-9541
参考文献量48
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