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有向传感器网络中基于公平的目标覆盖最大化问题研究

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以视频传感器和图像传感器为代表的有向传感器可以为安全防卫提供有效信息,已经被广泛应用于各种场景.首次提出了有向传感器网络中基于公平的目标覆盖最大化问题:在有向传感器网络中,采用具有P个确定工作方向的有向传感模型,研究基于公平的目标覆盖最大化问题,目的是激活最少的传感器,通过调度有向传感器的工作方向使目标被覆盖的最小累积覆盖时间达到最大,从而保证目标被覆盖的时间尽量均衡.首先选择最少的传感器,保证所有目标位于所选传感器的传感圆之内(该问题是NP-困难问题),为解决该问题设计了近似比为(1+lnγ)的最少传感器选择算法,其中γ=max1≤i≤N{|si||s,∈S};其次,基于最大需求优先覆盖的原则,提出了最大的无冲突目标集合选择算法.实验结果表明,该算法能有效解决有向传感器网络中基于公平的目标覆盖最大化问题.
Research on fairness based target coverage maximization in directional sensor networks
Directional sensors represented by video sensors and image sensors can provide effective information for safe guarding,and have been widely used in various occasions.This paper studies the fairness based target coverage maximization problem in directional sensors networks,where each directional sensor has P working directions,aiming at maximizing the minimum accumulated coverage time of targets by scheduling the minimum number of directional sensors.Firstly,the paper selects the minimum number of sensors ensuring full coverage of all targets,which is NP-hard,and proposes a polynomial time(1+lnγ)-approximation algorithm,where γ=max1≤i≤N{|si||si∈S}.Then based on the largest demand first serve principle,the maximum set of conflict free targets selection algorithm is designed to solve the problem.Finally,simulation results are presented to demonstrate the performance of the algorithm.

directional sensor networkstarget coveragefairnessaccumulated coverage timeapproximation algorithm

贾静兰、张涛、王文珍

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长江大学信息与数学学院,湖北荆州 434023

有向传感器网络 目标覆盖 公平 累积覆盖时间 近似算法

国家自然科学基金项目湖北省教育厅科学研究计划指导性项目

62373066B2021045

2024

长江大学学报(自科版)
长江大学

长江大学学报(自科版)

影响因子:0.335
ISSN:1673-1409
年,卷(期):2024.21(2)
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