首页|多尺寸维度挡砂单元筛管冲蚀损伤实验

多尺寸维度挡砂单元筛管冲蚀损伤实验

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基于不同流速作用下,金属网布筛管冲蚀破坏机理的不确定性,建立了中海油首套可控流速、可控砂比的冲蚀实验平台,开展了从金属单丝、金属网布到全尺寸筛管的不同尺寸维度试件的冲蚀实验,并基于大量的室内冲蚀实验数据分析,研究了不同冲蚀流速对筛管冲蚀破坏的影响机理,形成了不同流速下多维度的筛管冲蚀规律.研究结果表明,流速对筛管冲蚀破坏影响较大,在低冲蚀流速(≤7 m/s)下筛管冲蚀破坏不明显;在中冲蚀流速(7~15 m/s)下筛管冲蚀破坏受颗粒砂堵塞引起的局部"冲蚀热点"影响,冲蚀破坏明显;在高冲蚀流速(≥15 m/s)下筛管冲蚀破坏表现为射流切割效应,破坏时间短,破坏强度大.在此基础上,形成了海上防砂筛管的防冲蚀推荐做法,以指导海上油田筛管优选.该研究结果有助于提前分析生产工况下筛管破坏可能性,并为避免冲蚀的筛管结构优化提供理论参考.
Erosion damage experiment of screen pipe with multiple dimensions
Based on different flow velocity,the metal mesh cloth screen pipe of the uncertainty of the erosion failure mechanism,the first set of erosion experimental platforms with controllable flow rate and controllable sand ratio of CNOOC was established,erosion experiments of specimens of different dimensions from wire and metal mesh to full-size screen tubes were carried out,based on a large number of indoor erosion experimental data analysis,the influence mechanism of different flow rates on the erosion failure of the screen pipe is studied,and the multi-dimensional erosion law of the screen pipe under different flow rates is formed.The results show that the flow rate has great influence on the erosion failure of the screen pipe.At low flow rate(≤7 m/s),the erosion failure of the screen is not obvious,at medium flow rate(7~15 m/s),the erosion failure of the screen pipe is affected by the local"erosion hot spot"caused by the blockage of granular sand,and the erosion damage is obvious.At high flow velocity(≥ 15 m/s),the erosion failure of sieve tube is characterized by jet cutting effect,short failure time and large failure strength.On this basis,the anti-erosion recommended practice of offshore anti-sand screen pipe is formed,which guides the optimal selection of sieve pipe in offshore oilfield.The research results are helpful to analyze the failure possibility of the screen under production conditions in advance,and provide theoretical reference for the optimization of the screen pipe structure to avoid erosion.

sand controlerosionscreen pipeerosion rateerosion model

曹砚锋、郑强、马龙、邱浩、文敏、范志利、闫新江

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中海油研究总院有限责任公司,北京 100028

中国石油东部井控应急救援响应中心,天津 300280

出砂 冲蚀 优质筛管 冲蚀率 冲蚀模型

国家科技重大专项中国海洋石油有限公司科技项目

2016ZX05025-002YXKY-2018-ZY-02

2024

长江大学学报(自科版)
长江大学

长江大学学报(自科版)

影响因子:0.335
ISSN:1673-1409
年,卷(期):2024.21(3)
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