首页|智能行政中自动化决策拒绝权的证成与适用

智能行政中自动化决策拒绝权的证成与适用

扫码查看
随着数字技术的迭代更新,自动化决策的应用范围不断扩大、应用程度不断加深,给现代行政法治带来新的挑战.《个人信息保护法》第24条第3款规定的"自动化决策拒绝权"虽然构造相对粗糙,条文设计弹性不足,但是该规定似乎给智能行政情境下研究如何保障行政相对人合法权益提供了新方向.在智能行政中嵌入自动化决策拒绝权不仅是权力与权利不对等的必要化解路径、智能行政要求嵌入更高强度人工干预的必然举措,还与自动化决策"人在回路"的治理路径相契合.禁令路径或权利路径因不同程度上的局限被排除在自动化决策拒绝权的进路选择范围之外.折中进路以其宏观性、弱对抗性和动态性的优点,弥补其他两种路径的局限,成为 自动化决策拒绝权的进路选择.在折中进路指引下,自动化决策拒绝权中的适用场域应当拓宽、"对个人利益有重大影响"的适用前提需要划定、自动化决策拒绝权的适用衔接应当优化.
With the iterative update of digital technology,the application scope and degree of automated decision-making have been continuously expanded,which has brought serious challenges to the modern administrative rule of law.Although the"right to object to automated decision-making"stipulated in Article 24,Paragraph 3 of the PIPL is relatively crude in structure and the design of the provisions is not flexible enough,it seems to provide a new direction for the study of how to protect the legitimate rights and interests of administrative counterparts in the context of intelligent administration.Embedding the right to refuse automated decision-making in intelligent administration is not only a necessary solution to the asymmetry of power and rights,an inevitable measure for embedding higher-intensity manual intervention in intelligent administration,but also a governance path of"human loop"in automated decision-making.The ban path or the right path is excluded from the scope of the right to object to automated decision-making due to different degrees of limitations.The compromise approach,with its macroscopic,weak confrontation and dynamic advantages,makes up for the limitations of the other two paths,and becomes the approach choice of the right to reject automated decision-making.Under the guidance of the compromise approach,the scope of application of the right to object to automated decision-making should be broadened,the premise of the application of"having a significant impact on personal interests"needs to be delineated,and the connection of the application of the right to object to automated decision-making should be optimized.

intelligent administrationthe right to object to automated decision-making"Man in the loop"a compromise approachrules apply

翁明杰

展开 >

中国政法大学法学院

智能行政 自动化决策拒绝权 "人在回路" 折中进路 适用规则

2025

财经法学

财经法学

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2025.(1)