首页|人工湿地温室气体排放特征及影响因素研究进展

人工湿地温室气体排放特征及影响因素研究进展

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人工湿地以生态、低耗、经济、稳定等优点,被广泛应用于污水处理和生态修复等领域.人工湿地在去除污染物的同时,也伴随着CO2、CH4和N2O等温室气体的产生和释放,可能导致其生态环境效益降低.介绍了不同类型人工湿地温室气体的排放特征及其机制,总结了植物、基质、构型、进水负荷、运行方式和季节等对温室气体排放通量的影响,最后提出了人工湿地温室气体减排措施及未来研究方向.
Research Progresses of the Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Artificial Wetlands
Artificial wetlands are widely used in sewage treatment and ecological restoration due to their ecological benefits,low resource consumption,cost-effectiveness,and stability.While removing pollutants,artificial wetlands also produce and release greenhouse gases such as CO2,CH4 and N2O,which may reduce their ecological and environmental benefits.This paper introduces the characteristics and mechanism of greenhouse gas emissions from different types of artificial wetlands,and summarizes the effects of various factors such as plant types,substrates,configuration,influent loads,operation modes and seasonal variations on emission fluxes.Additionally,we offer emission reduction measures and propose future research directions.

artificial wetlandgreenhouse gasesinfluencing factorsemission reduction measures

吴嘉彬、郭伟杰、赵伟华

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长江科学院流域水环境研究所,武汉 430010

流域水资源与生态环境科学湖北省重点实验室,武汉 430010

人工湿地 温室气体 影响因素 减排措施

国家自然科学基金项目中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费项目

520090091CKSF2021481+SH

2024

长江技术经济

长江技术经济

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.8(4)