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河道生态护岸技术研究进展

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传统河道护岸技术可有效保护河岸免受水流、波浪的侵蚀和冲刷,在耐久性、稳定性、经济性上有着良好的表现,但在满足河道生态方面尚有欠缺,甚至会对河流生态系统及其综合服务功能产生不利影响.近年来,随着我国社会经济水平的全面发展,人们对于河道护岸的综合要求显著提升,河道护岸的生态化是必然趋势.通过对我国不同生态护岸技术应用实例的分析,从结构稳定、生态平衡、景观提升、实施维护等方面研究生态护岸技术的现状和不足,以期为后续生态护岸技术研究提供参考.
Research Progress on Ecological Riverbank Protection Technology
Traditional riverbank protection technology can effectively protect the riverbank from erosion and scouring of water and waves,and performs well in durability,stability and economy.However,it is deficient on meeting the needs of ecological aspects for riverbank,and may even adversely affect the river ecosystems and comprehensive service function.In recent years,with all-round development of social and economic level in China,comprehensive requirements for riverbank protection have been significantly increased,and the ecologicalization of riverbank protection becomes the inevitable trend.Through the analysis of application examples of different ecological riverbank protection technologies in China,the current situation and shortcomings of ecological riverbank protection technology are studied in terms of structural stability,ecological balance,landscape enhancement,implementation and maintenance,in order to provide reference for the subsequent development of ecological riverbank protection technology.

riverbank regulationriverbank protection technologyecological environment

娄瑜、汝楠、岳东、梁明

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水利部科技推广中心,北京 100038

河道治理 护岸技术 生态环境

2024

长江技术经济

长江技术经济

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.8(6)