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数字金融、融资困境与企业劳动收入份额

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借助数字技术而推动的数字金融对提高经济共享水平具有重要作用.本文以2011-2020年上市公司数据为基础,研究数字金融对企业劳动收入份额的影响.研究发现:(1)数字金融发展有利于提高企业劳动收入份额.其中,数字金融发展更有利于提高普通员工收入份额,并且数字金融的发展深度和数字化程度更有利于实现经济发展由人民所共享;(2)数字金融发展能够降低企业的融资约束、融资成本和融资风险,解决融资难、融资贵等问题,从而提高企业劳动收入份额.数字金融发展可以纠正"属性错配""领域错配"和"阶段错配"问题,更好地实现经济发展由人民所共享;(3)加强金融监管以促进数字金融健康发展是提高企业劳动收入份额的重要体制因素;(4)数字金融发展对中西部地区、规模较小企业和技术密集型企业的劳动收入份额的促进作用更大.因此,扎实推动共同富裕,需要不断促进数字金融多维发展,并且完善金融监管体系,以更好地实现经济发展成果为人民所共享.
Digital Finance,Financing Difficulties and Labor Income Share
As technology empowers traditional finance,digital finance has an important impact on micro-enterprises increasing their share of labor income.This paper takes Chinese listed companies from 2011 to 2020 as a sample to examine the impact of digital fi-nancial development on the share of labor income of enterprises.The research found:First,the development of digital finance has sig-nificantly increased the share of labor income of enterprises,especially the income share of ordinary employees,so as to give better play to the inclusiveness of digital finance.In particular,the in-depth development and digitization of digital finance are more condu-cive to increasing the share of labor income of enterprises;second,the mechanism analysis shows that the development of digital fi-nance can effectively alleviate the financing difficulties faced by enterprises such as"financing difficulties and high financing costs",and significantly reduce the Financing constraints,financing costs and financing risks increase the labor income share of en-terprises.And the development of digital finance can effectively correct the problems of"attribute mismatch","field mismatch"and"stage mismatch"in the traditional financial system,and better play the role of increasing the labor income share of enterprises;fourth,the financial supervision system can Strengthen the role of digital finance in increasing the share of labor income of enterpris-es;fifth,further analysis shows that the development of digital finance is more conducive to enterprises in the central and western re-gions,smaller enterprises and enterprises in technology-intensive industries to increase the share of labor income.Therefore,on the road to common prosperity,it is necessary to continuously promote the multi-dimensional development of digital finance,and im-prove the financial supervision system,so as to better realize the fruits of economic development for the people to share.

Digital FinanceFinancing DifficultiesLabor Income ShareCommon Prosperity

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安徽财经大学经济学院

数字金融 融资困境 劳动收入份额 共同富裕

安徽省高校优秀青年科研项目

2022AH030068

2024

财经科学
西南财经大学

财经科学

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.607
ISSN:1000-8306
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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