首页|央行文本情绪具有金融市场效应吗——基于《中国货币政策执行报告》的研究

央行文本情绪具有金融市场效应吗——基于《中国货币政策执行报告》的研究

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从文本中提取情绪信息并研究其金融市场效应在现有研究中广受关注.本文借助自然语言处理技术构建了一个专门适用于《中国货币政策执行报告》的领域情感词典,并依据新词典对央行文本情绪进行测度,在此基础上,实证检验其金融市场效应.研究发现:这一词典可以更好地捕捉各期报告中的情感词,而且,将否定词和程度副词考虑在内对央行文本情绪的测度更为精准;央行文本情绪对金融市场的收益率及其波动具有显著效应,相对而言,股票、债券市场的效应强于外汇市场;由于股票、债券及外汇市场内部各子市场间均值溢出及波动溢出效应的存在,央行文本情绪对金融市场的效应会得到弱化或放大.因此,央行可以通过在货币政策执行报告中使用更多情感色彩鲜明的词语或发布英文版的货币政策执行报告等方式来扩大其文本情绪的金融市场效应,但也应防范由市场间的溢出效应所带来的金融市场波动风险.
Does the Central Bank's Text Sentiment Have A Financial Market Effect——The Research Based on the"China Monetary Policy Implementation Report"
Extracting sentiment information from text and studying its financial market effect have received considerable attention in existing studies.this paper uses natural language processing technology to construct a domain sentiment dictionary specially suitable to the"China Monetary Policy Implementation Report",based on the measurement of central bank's text sentiment according to the new dictionary,the financial market effect is empirically tested.The results show that:this dictionary can better capture the emotion words in the reports,and it is more accurate to measure the central bank's text sentiment by taking negative words and degree ad-verbs into account;the central bank's text sentiment has a significant effect on the yield and volatility of financial market,relatively speaking,the effect of the stock and bond markets is stronger than that of the foreign exchange market;due to the mean spillover and volatility spillover effect among sub-markets in the stock,bond and foreign exchange markets,the effect of the central bank's text sentiment on the financial market will be weakened or amplified.The central bank can enhance the financial market effect of its text sentiment by using more words with vivid emotional colors in monetary policy implementation reports and issuing English versions of monetary policy implementation reports,however,it should also prevent the risk of financial market volatility caused by spillover ef-fects between markets.

Domain Sentiment DictionaryCentral BankText SentimentFinancial Market Effect

周阳、綦岚鑫

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济南大学商学院

领域情感词典 央行 文本情绪 金融市场效应

国家社会科学基金一般项目山东省社会科学规划研究一般项目

17BJY19623CJJJ06

2024

财经科学
西南财经大学

财经科学

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.607
ISSN:1000-8306
年,卷(期):2024.(2)
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