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数字经济发展、资本配置与区域碳减排

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本文从"数字基础设施"和"数字产业发展"两个维度构建中国省级层面的数字经济发展指标体系,基于资本配置视角,以2009-2020年中国30个省(自治区、直辖市)的面板数据为样本,实证检验数字经济发展与碳减排的关系以及产业间、城乡间和非农部门内资本配置的传导机制,并进一步探讨数字经济不同维度的减碳效果及传导机制的差异.研究发现,数字经济发展具有碳减排效应,且在高碳省份数字经济发展的"减碳"效果更强.从作用路径看,数字经济发展通过优化产业间、城乡间和非农部门内资本配置有效抑制了碳排放.这一研究结论对"数字基础设施"和"数字产业发展"两个维度均适用,但"数字基础设施"对碳减排的赋能效果更加明显.本文从把握数字经济降碳机遇、重塑产业间要素互动新秩序、积极推进新型数字基础设施建设等方面提出了政策建议.
Digital Economy,Capital Allocation and Regional Carbon Emission Reduction
This paper constructs a digital economy development index system at the provincial level in China from two dimensions:"digital infrastructure"and"digital industry development".Based on the perspective of capital allocation and the panel data of 30 Chinese prov-inces from 2009 to 2020,the relationship between digital economy development and carbon emission reduction and the transmission mech-anism of capital allocation between industries,between rural and urban areas,and within the non-agricultural sectors are empirically ex-amined,and the heterogeneity in carbon reduction effects and transmission mechanisms of different dimensions of the digital economy is further discussed.This paper finds that the digital economy development has a carbon reduction effect and this effect is stronger in high-carbon provinces.From the perspective of function channels,the digital economy development effectively inhibits carbon emissions through the optimization of capital allocation between industries,between rural and urban areas and within the non-agricultural sectors.This conclusion applies to all dimensions of the digital economy,but the enabling effect of"digital infrastructure"on carbon emission re-duction is more obvious.Accordingly,policy recommendations are proposed in terms of grasping the opportunities for carbon reduction in the digital economy,reshaping the new order of inter-industry factor interaction,and actively promoting the construction of new digital in-frastructure.

Digital EconomyCarbon Emission ReductionCapital Allocation

王敏、齐潇、李萌

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辽宁大学经济学院

四川大学经济学院

数字经济 碳减排 资本配置

辽宁省社科规划基金项目

L21BJY014

2024

财经科学
西南财经大学

财经科学

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.607
ISSN:1000-8306
年,卷(期):2024.(3)
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