首页|跨方言片区流动对农村劳动家庭消费的影响

跨方言片区流动对农村劳动家庭消费的影响

扫码查看
中国流动农村劳动力家庭的低消费问题十分突出.已有研究大多从个人和制度的层面分析流动农村劳动力的家庭消费行为,而忽略了文化因素对流动农村劳动力家庭消费的影响.本文以方言差异作为代理变量,考察文化差异对流动农村劳动力家庭消费的制约作用.基于中国流动人口动态监测数据的实证研究结果表明,跨方言片区流动显著抑制了农村劳动力家庭的消费率和消费支出,这一结论在经过一系列稳健性和内生性检验后依然有效.机制分析发现,跨方言片区流动通过削弱农村劳动力在流入地的身份认同和限制本地社会资本的培育影响家庭消费.异质性分析表明,从代际差异来看,跨方言片区流动仅对30岁以上农村劳动力家庭消费有显著抑制作用;从流入地城市规模来看,跨方言片区对流入地为大城市和中小城市的农村劳动力家庭消费有显著负面影响.本文将文化差异纳入流动农村劳动力家庭消费的研究框架,既丰富了这一研究领域的既有文献,也为释放农村劳动力消费潜能提供了一个新的思路.
The Impact of Cross-Dialectal Migration on Consumption Patterns of Rural Labor Households
The low consumption among mobile rural labor households in China is extremely salient.Existing studies have mostly ana-lyzed the household consumption behavior of rural migrant workers from individual and institutional perspectives,while neglecting the influence of cultural factors.Taking dialectal differences as a proxy variable,this study examines the restraining effect of cultur-al differences on the household consumption of mobile rural labor force.Empirical research based on the China Migrant Dynamic Survey(CMDS)reveals that migration across different dialect regions significantly inhibits the consumption rate and expenditure of rural labor households,which remains valid after a series of robustness and endogeneity tests.Mechanism analysis suggests that cross-dialectal migration affects household consumption by weakening the identity of rural labor in inflow areas and limiting the de-velopment of local social capital.Heterogeneity analysis indicates that,in terms of generational differences,cross-dialectal migration only exerts a significant inhibitory effect on the consumption of rural laborers aged 30 and above.In terms of the city scale of inflow areas,it has a marked negative impact on the household consumption of rural migrant workers in megacities and medium and small-sized cities.By incorporating cultural differences into the research framework of consumption among mobile rural labor households,this study not only enriches the existing literature in this field but also provides new thoughts for unleashing the consumption poten-tial of rural labor force.

Mobile Rural Labor ForceDialect RegionConsumption RateConsumption Expenditure

王恬、吴善辉、卢东

展开 >

四川师范大学经济与管理学院

西南财经大学经济与管理研究院

流动农村劳动力 方言片区 消费率 消费支出

国家自然科学基金面上项目四川省哲学社会科学规划项目

71972137SC22TJ07

2024

财经科学
西南财经大学

财经科学

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.607
ISSN:1000-8306
年,卷(期):2024.(4)
  • 44