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唯物史观视阈下发展"新质生产力"研究

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唯物史观是科学理解和把握"新质生产力"内涵及其发展的方法论钥匙.基于唯物史观的考察,数字经济时代构成了"新质生产力"的出场语境,"新"主要体现于"质变"与"质态"双重维度,前者的核心是科技创新,后者体现为网络化、数字化、智能化的新经济形态.依循生产力与生产关系内部及二者之间矛盾运动的历史规律,发展"新质生产力"的根本目标是满足人民日益增长的美好生活需要,关键在于加快提升颠覆性科技创新整体系统能力,驱动力是构建与"新质生产力"发展相适应的"新型生产关系".新时期,应以解决自主创新能力不足与破除体制机制障碍为重点,在正确处理好政府与市场关系的基础上,着力加快科技创新与体制机制创新"双轮驱动",既要坚持产业化导向大力推动前沿性技术突破,同时也要以构建国家创新体系为方向深化科技体制改革.
An Analysis of Accelerating the Formation of"New Quality Productivity"from the Perspective of Historical Materialism
The materialist view of history is the methodological key to scientifically understanding and grasping the connotation and development of"new qualitative productive forces".Based on the examination of historical materialism,the digital economy era has formed the context of the emergence of"new qualitative productive forces"."New"is mainly reflected in the dual dimensions of"qualitative change"and"qualitative state".The core of the former is technological innovation,while the latter is reflected in the new economic form of networking,digitization,and intelligence.Following the historical law of the contradictory movement between productive forces and production relations,the goal of the development of"new quality productive forces"is to meet the needs of the people for a better life.The key is to accelerate the realization of disruptive technological innovation,and the path choice is to build"new production relations"to promote the development of"new quality productive forces",with a focus on solving the problems of in-sufficient independent innovation capacity and institutional obstacles.In the new era,on the basis of correctly handling the relation-ship between the government and the market,efforts should be made to accelerate the"dual wheel drive"of scientific and technologi-cal innovation and institutional mechanism innovation.We must adhere to the industrialization orientation and vigorously promote disruptive and cutting-edge technological breakthroughs,while also deepening the reform of the scientific and technological system with the direction of building a national innovation system.

The Materialist View of HistoryNew Quality ProductivityNew Production RelationsTechnological InnovationContra-dictory Movement

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西南财经大学经济学院

唯物史观 新质生产力 新型生产关系 科技创新 矛盾运动

2024

财经科学
西南财经大学

财经科学

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.607
ISSN:1000-8306
年,卷(期):2024.(5)
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