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工业机器人应用、资源错配矫正与经济持续增长

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工业机器人作为人工智能技术应用的重要载体,对于激发经济增长新动能、加快形成新质生产力、走好新型工业化道路,建设现代化产业体系具有重要意义.本文通过构建包含工业机器人、资源错配与经济增长的多任务一般均衡模型,从理论与实证层面分析工业机器人应用对经济持续增长的影响、传导机制与空间溢出效应,并利用2011-2019年中国城市面板数据进行验证.研究表明:工业机器人显著减少经济增长损失,对资本产生重置效应与产业融合效应,延展机器人应用边界,还会对劳动力配置产生替代效应与就业创造效应,从而矫正要素市场的资源错配现象,改善资源配置效率,进而减少经济增长损失;异质性分析表明,工业机器人在经济欠发达区域表现出更强的经济增长潜力;空间视域下,工业机器人对经济增长损失的影响存在地理扩散、研发溢出、人力资本溢出与创新扩散效应.研究为进一步利用人工智能技术,激发机器人应用的经济增长潜力,矫正要素市场的资源错配现象,促进经济持续增长提供了经验证据与政策启示.
Application of Industrial Robots,Correction of Resource Misallocation and Sustainable Economic Growth
Industrial robots,as an important carrier of the application of artificial intelligence technology,are of great significance for stimulating new momentum for economic growth,accelerating the formation of new production forces,pursuing a new industrializa-tion path,and building a modem industrial system.This paper constructs a multi-task general equilibrium model that includes indus-trial robots,resource misallocation,and economic growth,and analyzes theoretically and empirically the impact of the application of industrial robots on sustained economic growth,its transmission mechanisms,and spatial spillover effects.Furthermore,it verifies the findings using panel data from Chinese cities from 2011 to 2019.The study indicates that industrial robots significantly reduce economic growth losses,have a reconfiguration effect on capital,and an industry integration effect,extending the application bound-aries of robots.Additionally,robots exert substitution effects on labor allocation and employment creation effects,thereby correcting the resource misallocation phenomenon in the factor market,improving resource allocation efficiency,and further reducing economic growth losses.Heterogeneity analysis shows that industrial robots exhibit stronger economic growth potential in less developed re-gions.From a spatial perspective,the impact of industrial robots on economic growth losses exhibits geographic diffusion,R&D spill-over,human capital spillover,and innovation diffusion effects.This paper's findings provide empirical evidence and policy implica-tions for further utilizing artificial intelligence technology to achieve economic growth,stimulate the economic growth potential of ro-bot applications,correct resource misallocation in the factor market,and promote sustained economic growth.

Application of Industrial RobotsCorrection of Resource MisallocationSustainable Economic GrowthSpatial Spillover

杨膨宇、贾静、郭可佳

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首都经济贸易大学城市经济与公共管理学院

北京第二外国语学院欧洲学院

工业机器人应用 资源错配矫正 经济持续增长 空间溢出

2024

财经科学
西南财经大学

财经科学

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.607
ISSN:1000-8306
年,卷(期):2024.(5)
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